321 lines
4.9 KiB
ArmAsm
321 lines
4.9 KiB
ArmAsm
.set PG_PRESENT, 1<<0
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.set PG_READ_WRITE, 1<<1
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.set PG_PAGE_SIZE, 1<<7
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.set FB_WIDTH, 800
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.set FB_HEIGHT, 600
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.set FB_BPP, 32
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#define KERNEL_OFFSET 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
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#define V2P(vaddr) ((vaddr) - KERNEL_OFFSET)
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.code32
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# multiboot2 header
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.section .multiboot, "aw"
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.align 8
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multiboot2_start:
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.long 0xE85250D6
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.long 0
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.long multiboot2_end - multiboot2_start
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.long -(0xE85250D6 + (multiboot2_end - multiboot2_start))
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# framebuffer tag
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.align 8
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.short 5
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.short 0
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.long 20
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.long FB_WIDTH
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.long FB_HEIGHT
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.long FB_BPP
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# legacy start
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.align 8
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.short 3
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.short 0
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.long 12
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.long V2P(_start)
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.align 8
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.short 0
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.short 0
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.long 8
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multiboot2_end:
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.section .bananboot, "aw"
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.align 8
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bananboot_start:
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.long 0xBABAB007
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.long -(0xBABAB007 + FB_WIDTH + FB_HEIGHT + FB_BPP)
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.long FB_WIDTH
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.long FB_HEIGHT
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.long FB_BPP
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bananboot_end:
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.section .bss, "aw", @nobits
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boot_stack_bottom:
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.skip 4096 * 4
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boot_stack_top:
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.global g_kernel_cmdline
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g_kernel_cmdline:
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.skip 4096
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bootloader_magic:
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.skip 8
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bootloader_info:
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.skip 8
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.section .data
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# Map first GiB to 0x00000000 and 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
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.align 4096
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boot_pml4:
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.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_lo) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.rept 510
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.quad 0
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.endr
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.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_hi) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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boot_pdpt_lo:
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.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.rept 511
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.quad 0
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.endr
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boot_pdpt_hi:
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.rept 510
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.quad 0
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.endr
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.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.quad 0
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boot_pd:
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.set i, 0
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.rept 512
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.quad i + (PG_PAGE_SIZE | PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.set i, i + 0x200000
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.endr
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boot_gdt:
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null descriptor
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.quad 0x00AF9A000000FFFF # kernel code
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.quad 0x00AF92000000FFFF # kernel data
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boot_gdtr:
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.short . - boot_gdt - 1
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.quad V2P(boot_gdt)
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.global g_ap_startup_done
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g_ap_startup_done:
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.byte 0
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.global g_ap_running_count
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g_ap_running_count:
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.byte 0
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.global g_ap_stack_loaded
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g_ap_stack_loaded:
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.byte 0
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.section .text
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has_cpuid:
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pushfl
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pushfl
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xorl $0x00200000, (%esp)
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popfl
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pushfl
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popl %eax
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xorl (%esp), %eax
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popfl
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testl $0x00200000, %eax
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ret
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is_64_bit:
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movl $0x80000000, %eax
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cpuid
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cmpl $0x80000001, %eax
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jl .no_extension
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movl $0x80000001, %eax
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cpuid
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testl $(1 << 29), %edx
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ret
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.no_extension:
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cmpl %eax, %eax
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ret
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check_requirements:
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call has_cpuid
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jz .exit
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call is_64_bit
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jz .exit
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ret
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.exit:
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jmp system_halt
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enable_sse:
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movl %cr0, %eax
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andw $0xFFFB, %ax
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orw $0x0002, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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movl %cr4, %eax
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orw $0x0600, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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ret
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initialize_lapic_id:
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movl $1, %eax
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cpuid
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shrl $24, %ebx
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movw %bx, %gs
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ret
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initialize_paging:
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# enable PAE
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movl %cr4, %ecx
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orl $0x20, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr4
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# set long mode enable bit
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movl $0x100, %eax
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movl $0x000, %edx
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movl $0xC0000080, %ecx
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wrmsr
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# set address of paging structures
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movl $V2P(boot_pml4), %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr3
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# enable paging
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movl %cr0, %ecx
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orl $0x80000000, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr0
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ret
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.global _start
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.type _start, @function
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_start:
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cli; cld
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# Initialize stack and multiboot info
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movl %eax, V2P(bootloader_magic)
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movl %ebx, V2P(bootloader_info)
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movl $V2P(boot_stack_top), %esp
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call initialize_lapic_id
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call check_requirements
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call enable_sse
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call initialize_paging
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# flush gdt and jump to 64 bit
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lgdt V2P(boot_gdtr)
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ljmpl $0x08, $V2P(long_mode)
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.code64
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long_mode:
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movw $0x10, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %ss
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movw %ax, %es
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# move stack pointer to higher half
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movl %esp, %esp
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addq $KERNEL_OFFSET, %rsp
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# jump to higher half
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movabsq $higher_half, %rcx
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jmp *%rcx
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higher_half:
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# call global constuctors
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call _init
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# call to the kernel itself (clear rbp for stacktrace)
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xorq %rbp, %rbp
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movl V2P(bootloader_magic), %edi
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movl V2P(bootloader_info), %esi
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call kernel_main
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# call global destructors
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call _fini
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system_halt:
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xchgw %bx, %bx
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cli
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1: hlt
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jmp 1b
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.section .ap_init, "ax"
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.code16
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.global ap_trampoline
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ap_trampoline:
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jmp 1f
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.align 8
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ap_stack_ptr:
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.skip 4
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1:
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cli; cld
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ljmpl $0x00, $ap_cs_clear
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ap_cs_clear:
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xorw %ax, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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# load ap gdt and enter protected mode
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lgdt ap_gdtr
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movl %cr0, %eax
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orb $1, %al
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movl %eax, %cr0
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ljmpl $0x08, $ap_protected_mode
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.code32
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ap_protected_mode:
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movw $0x10, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %ss
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movw %ax, %es
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movl ap_stack_ptr, %esp
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movb $1, V2P(g_ap_stack_loaded)
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call V2P(initialize_lapic_id)
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call V2P(enable_sse)
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call V2P(initialize_paging)
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# load boot gdt and enter long mode
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lgdt V2P(boot_gdtr)
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ljmpl $0x08, $ap_long_mode
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.code64
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ap_long_mode:
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# move stack pointer to higher half
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movl %esp, %esp
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addq $KERNEL_OFFSET, %rsp
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# jump to higher half
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movabsq $ap_higher_half, %rcx
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jmp *%rcx
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ap_higher_half:
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# clear rbp for stacktrace
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xorq %rbp, %rbp
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1: pause
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cmpb $0, g_ap_startup_done
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jz 1b
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lock incb g_ap_running_count
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call ap_main
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jmp system_halt
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ap_gdt:
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null descriptor
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.quad 0x00CF9A000000FFFF # 32 bit code
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.quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF # 32 bit data
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ap_gdtr:
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.short . - ap_gdt - 1
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.quad ap_gdt
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