banan-os/kernel/arch/x86_64/boot.S

314 lines
5.0 KiB
ArmAsm

.set PG_PRESENT, 1<<0
.set PG_READ_WRITE, 1<<1
.set PG_PAGE_SIZE, 1<<7
.set FB_WIDTH, 800
.set FB_HEIGHT, 600
.set FB_BPP, 32
#define KERNEL_OFFSET 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
#define V2P(vaddr) ((vaddr) - KERNEL_OFFSET)
.code32
# multiboot2 header
.section .multiboot, "aw"
.align 8
multiboot2_start:
.long 0xE85250D6
.long 0
.long multiboot2_end - multiboot2_start
.long -(0xE85250D6 + (multiboot2_end - multiboot2_start))
# framebuffer tag
.align 8
.short 5
.short 0
.long 20
.long FB_WIDTH
.long FB_HEIGHT
.long FB_BPP
# legacy start
.align 8
.short 3
.short 0
.long 12
.long V2P(_start)
.align 8
.short 0
.short 0
.long 8
multiboot2_end:
.section .bananboot, "aw"
.align 8
bananboot_start:
.long 0xBABAB007
.long -(0xBABAB007 + FB_WIDTH + FB_HEIGHT + FB_BPP)
.long FB_WIDTH
.long FB_HEIGHT
.long FB_BPP
bananboot_end:
.section .bss, "aw", @nobits
boot_stack_bottom:
.skip 4096 * 64
boot_stack_top:
.global g_kernel_cmdline
g_kernel_cmdline:
.skip 4096
bootloader_magic:
.skip 8
bootloader_info:
.skip 8
.section .data
# Map first GiB to 0x00000000 and 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
.align 4096
boot_pml4:
.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_lo) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
.rept 510
.quad 0
.endr
.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_hi) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
boot_pdpt_lo:
.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
.rept 511
.quad 0
.endr
boot_pdpt_hi:
.rept 510
.quad 0
.endr
.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
.quad 0
boot_pd:
.set i, 0
.rept 512
.quad i + (PG_PAGE_SIZE | PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
.set i, i + 0x200000
.endr
boot_gdt:
.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null descriptor
.quad 0x00AF9A000000FFFF # kernel code
.quad 0x00AF92000000FFFF # kernel data
boot_gdtr:
.short . - boot_gdt - 1
.quad V2P(boot_gdt)
.global g_ap_startup_done
g_ap_startup_done:
.byte 0
.global g_ap_running_count
g_ap_running_count:
.byte 0
.section .text
has_cpuid:
pushfl
pushfl
xorl $0x00200000, (%esp)
popfl
pushfl
popl %eax
xorl (%esp), %eax
popfl
testl $0x00200000, %eax
ret
is_64_bit:
movl $0x80000000, %eax
cpuid
cmpl $0x80000001, %eax
jl .no_extension
movl $0x80000001, %eax
cpuid
testl $(1 << 29), %edx
ret
.no_extension:
cmpl %eax, %eax
ret
check_requirements:
call has_cpuid
jz .exit
call is_64_bit
jz .exit
ret
.exit:
jmp system_halt
enable_sse:
movl %cr0, %eax
andw $0xFFFB, %ax
orw $0x0002, %ax
movl %eax, %cr0
movl %cr4, %eax
orw $0x0600, %ax
movl %eax, %cr4
ret
initialize_paging:
# enable PAE
movl %cr4, %ecx
orl $0x20, %ecx
movl %ecx, %cr4
# set long mode enable bit
movl $0x100, %eax
movl $0x000, %edx
movl $0xC0000080, %ecx
wrmsr
# set address of paging structures
movl $V2P(boot_pml4), %ecx
movl %ecx, %cr3
# enable paging
movl %cr0, %ecx
orl $0x80000000, %ecx
movl %ecx, %cr0
ret
.global _start
.type _start, @function
_start:
cli; cld
# Initialize stack and multiboot info
movl %eax, V2P(bootloader_magic)
movl %ebx, V2P(bootloader_info)
movl $V2P(boot_stack_top), %esp
call check_requirements
call enable_sse
call initialize_paging
# flush gdt and jump to 64 bit
lgdt V2P(boot_gdtr)
ljmpl $0x08, $V2P(long_mode)
.code64
long_mode:
movw $0x10, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %ss
movw %ax, %es
# move stack pointer to higher half
movl %esp, %esp
addq $KERNEL_OFFSET, %rsp
# jump to higher half
movabsq $higher_half, %rcx
jmp *%rcx
higher_half:
# call global constuctors
call _init
movq $g_init_array_start, %rbx
jmp 2f
1: call *(%rbx)
addq $8, %rbx
2: cmpq $g_init_array_end, %rbx
jne 1b
# call to the kernel itself (clear rbp for stacktrace)
xorq %rbp, %rbp
movl V2P(bootloader_magic), %edi
movl V2P(bootloader_info), %esi
call kernel_main
# call global destructors
call _fini
system_halt:
xchgw %bx, %bx
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
#define AP_V2P(vaddr) ((vaddr) - ap_trampoline + 0xF000)
.section .ap_init, "ax"
.code16
.global ap_trampoline
ap_trampoline:
jmp 1f
.align 8
ap_stack_ptr:
.skip 4
ap_stack_loaded:
.skip 1
1: cli; cld
ljmpl $0x00, $AP_V2P(ap_cs_clear)
ap_cs_clear:
# load ap gdt and enter protected mode
lgdt AP_V2P(ap_gdtr)
movl %cr0, %eax
orb $1, %al
movl %eax, %cr0
ljmpl $0x08, $AP_V2P(ap_protected_mode)
.code32
ap_protected_mode:
movw $0x10, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %ss
movw %ax, %es
movl AP_V2P(ap_stack_ptr), %esp
movb $1, AP_V2P(ap_stack_loaded)
leal V2P(enable_sse), %ecx; call *%ecx
leal V2P(initialize_paging), %ecx; call *%ecx
# load boot gdt and enter long mode
lgdt V2P(boot_gdtr)
ljmpl $0x08, $AP_V2P(ap_long_mode)
.code64
ap_long_mode:
# move stack pointer to higher half
movl %esp, %esp
addq $KERNEL_OFFSET, %rsp
# clear rbp for stacktrace
xorq %rbp, %rbp
xorb %al, %al
1: pause
cmpb %al, g_ap_startup_done
jz 1b
lock incb g_ap_running_count
# jump to ap_main in higher half
movabsq $ap_main, %rcx
call *%rcx
jmp V2P(system_halt)
ap_gdt:
.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null descriptor
.quad 0x00CF9A000000FFFF # 32 bit code
.quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF # 32 bit data
ap_gdtr:
.short . - ap_gdt - 1
.quad ap_gdt