221 lines
3.8 KiB
ArmAsm
221 lines
3.8 KiB
ArmAsm
# Declare constants for the multiboot header
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.set ALIGN, 1<<0 # align loaded modules on page boundaries
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.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 # provide memory map
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.set VIDEOINFO, 1<<2 # provide video info
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.set MB_FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO | VIDEOINFO # this is the Multiboot 'flag' field
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.set MB_MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 # 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header
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.set MB_CHECKSUM, -(MB_MAGIC + MB_FLAGS) #checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot
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.set PG_PRESENT, 1<<0
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.set PG_READ_WRITE, 1<<1
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.set PG_PAGE_SIZE, 1<<7
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#define KERNEL_OFFSET 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
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#define V2P(vaddr) ((vaddr) - KERNEL_OFFSET)
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.code32
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# Multiboot header
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.section .multiboot, "aw"
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.align 4
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.long MB_MAGIC
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.long MB_FLAGS
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.long MB_CHECKSUM
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.skip 20
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.long 0
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.long 800
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.long 600
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.long 32
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.section .bss, "aw", @nobits
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# Create stack
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.global g_boot_stack_bottom
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g_boot_stack_bottom:
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.skip 16384
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.global g_boot_stack_top
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g_boot_stack_top:
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.global g_kernel_cmdline
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g_kernel_cmdline:
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.skip 4096
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.global g_multiboot_info
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g_multiboot_info:
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.skip 8
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.global g_multiboot_magic
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g_multiboot_magic:
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.skip 8
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.section .data
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# Map first GiB to 0x00000000 and 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
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.align 4096
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boot_pml4:
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.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_lo) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.rept 510
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.quad 0
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.endr
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.quad V2P(boot_pdpt_hi) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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boot_pdpt_lo:
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.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.rept 511
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.quad 0
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.endr
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boot_pdpt_hi:
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.rept 510
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.quad 0
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.endr
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.quad V2P(boot_pd) + (PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.quad 0
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boot_pd:
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.set i, 0
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.rept 512
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.quad i + (PG_PAGE_SIZE | PG_READ_WRITE | PG_PRESENT)
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.set i, i + 0x200000
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.endr
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boot_gdt:
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null descriptor
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.quad 0x00AF9A000000FFFF # kernel code
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.quad 0x00AF92000000FFFF # kernel data
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boot_gdtr:
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.short . - boot_gdt - 1
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.quad V2P(boot_gdt)
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.section .text
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has_cpuid:
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pushfl
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pushfl
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xorl $0x00200000, (%esp)
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popfl
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pushfl
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popl %eax
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xorl (%esp), %eax
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popfl
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testl $0x00200000, %eax
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ret
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is_64_bit:
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movl $0x80000000, %eax
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cpuid
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cmpl $0x80000001, %eax
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jl .no_extension
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movl $0x80000001, %eax
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cpuid
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testl $(1 << 29), %edx
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ret
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.no_extension:
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cmpl %eax, %eax
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ret
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check_requirements:
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call has_cpuid
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jz .exit
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call is_64_bit
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jz .exit
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ret
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.exit:
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jmp system_halt
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copy_kernel_commandline:
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pushl %esi
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pushl %edi
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movl V2P(g_multiboot_info), %esi
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addl $16, %esi
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movl (%esi), %esi
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movl $1024, %ecx
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movl $V2P(g_kernel_cmdline), %edi
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rep movsl
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popl %edi
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popl %esi
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ret
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enable_sse:
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movl %cr0, %eax
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andw $0xFFFB, %ax
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orw $0x0002, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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movl %cr4, %eax
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orw $0x0600, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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ret
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initialize_paging:
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# enable PAE
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movl %cr4, %ecx
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orl $0x20, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr4
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# set long mode enable bit
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movl $0x100, %eax
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movl $0x000, %edx
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movl $0xC0000080, %ecx
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wrmsr
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# set address of paging structures
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movl $V2P(boot_pml4), %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr3
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# enable paging
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movl %cr0, %ecx
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orl $0x80000000, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr0
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ret
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.global _start
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.type _start, @function
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_start:
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# Initialize stack and multiboot info
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movl $V2P(g_boot_stack_top), %esp
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movl %eax, V2P(g_multiboot_magic)
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movl %ebx, V2P(g_multiboot_info)
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call copy_kernel_commandline
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call check_requirements
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call enable_sse
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call initialize_paging
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# flush gdt and jump to 64 bit
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lgdt V2P(boot_gdtr)
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ljmpl $0x08, $V2P(long_mode)
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.code64
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long_mode:
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movw $0x10, %ax
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movw %ax, %ss
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# clear segment registers (unused in x86_64?)
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movw $0x00, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %es
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movw %ax, %fs
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movw %ax, %gs
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# jump to higher half
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movq $g_boot_stack_top, %rsp
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movabsq $higher_half, %rcx
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jmp *%rcx
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higher_half:
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addq $KERNEL_OFFSET, g_multiboot_info
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# call global constuctors
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call _init
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# call to the kernel itself (clear ebp for stacktrace)
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xorq %rbp, %rbp
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call kernel_main
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# call global destructors
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call _fini
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system_halt:
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xchgw %bx, %bx
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cli
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1: hlt
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jmp 1b
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