183 lines
3.1 KiB
ArmAsm
183 lines
3.1 KiB
ArmAsm
# Declare constants for the multiboot header
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.set ALIGN, 1<<0 # align loaded modules on page boundaries
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.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 # provide memory map
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.set VIDEOINFO, 1<<2 # provide video info
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.set MB_FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO | VIDEOINFO # this is the Multiboot 'flag' field
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.set MB_MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 # 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header
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.set MB_CHECKSUM, -(MB_MAGIC + MB_FLAGS) #checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot
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# Multiboot header
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.section .multiboot, "aw"
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.align 4
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.long MB_MAGIC
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.long MB_FLAGS
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.long MB_CHECKSUM
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.skip 20
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.long 0
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.long 800
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.long 600
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.long 32
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.section .bss, "aw", @nobits
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# Create stack
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.global g_boot_stack_bottom
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g_boot_stack_bottom:
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.skip 16384
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.global g_boot_stack_top
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g_boot_stack_top:
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# 0 MiB -> 1 MiB: bootloader stuff
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# 1 MiB -> : kernel
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.align 32
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boot_page_directory_pointer_table:
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.skip 4 * 8
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.align 4096
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boot_page_directory1:
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.skip 512 * 8
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.global g_kernel_cmdline
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g_kernel_cmdline:
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.skip 4096
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.global g_multiboot_info
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g_multiboot_info:
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.skip 4
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.global g_multiboot_magic
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g_multiboot_magic:
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.skip 4
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.section .text
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boot_gdt:
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 # null
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.quad 0x00CF9A000000FFFF # kernel code
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.quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF # kernel data
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boot_gdtr:
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.short . - boot_gdt - 1
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.long boot_gdt
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has_cpuid:
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pushfl
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pushfl
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xorl $0x00200000, (%esp)
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popfl
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pushfl
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popl %eax
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xorl (%esp), %eax
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popfl
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testl $0x00200000, %eax
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ret
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has_pae:
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movl $0, %eax
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cpuid
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testl $(1 << 6), %edx
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ret
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has_sse:
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movl $1, %eax
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cpuid
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testl $(1 << 25), %edx
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ret
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check_requirements:
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call has_cpuid
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jz .exit
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call has_pae
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jz .exit
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call has_sse
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jz .exit
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ret
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.exit:
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jmp system_halt
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copy_kernel_commandline:
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pushl %esi
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pushl %edi
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movl g_multiboot_info, %esi
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addl $16, %esi
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movl (%esi), %esi
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movl $1024, %ecx
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movl $g_kernel_cmdline, %edi
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rep movsl
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popl %edi
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popl %esi
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ret
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enable_sse:
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movl %cr0, %eax
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andw $0xFFFB, %ax
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orw $0x0002, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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movl %cr4, %eax
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orw $0x0600, %ax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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ret
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initialize_paging:
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# identity map first 6 MiB
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movl $(0x00000000 + 0x83), boot_page_directory1 + 0
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movl $(0x00200000 + 0x83), boot_page_directory1 + 8
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movl $(0x00400000 + 0x83), boot_page_directory1 + 16
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movl $(boot_page_directory1 + 0x01), boot_page_directory_pointer_table
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# enable PAE
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movl %cr4, %ecx
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orl $0x20, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr4
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# set address of paging structures
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movl $boot_page_directory_pointer_table, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr3
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# enable paging
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movl %cr0, %ecx
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orl $0x80000000, %ecx
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movl %ecx, %cr0
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ret
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initialize_gdt:
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lgdt boot_gdtr
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# flush gdt
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movw $0x10, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %es
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movw %ax, %fs
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movw %ax, %gs
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movw %ax, %ss
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jmp $0x08, $flush
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flush:
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ret
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.global _start
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.type _start, @function
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_start:
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# Initialize stack and multiboot info
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movl $g_boot_stack_top, %esp
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movl %eax, g_multiboot_magic
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movl %ebx, g_multiboot_info
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call copy_kernel_commandline
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call check_requirements
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call enable_sse
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call initialize_paging
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call initialize_gdt
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call _init
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# call to the kernel itself (clear ebp for stacktrace)
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xorl %ebp, %ebp
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call kernel_main
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call _fini
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system_halt:
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xchgw %bx, %bx
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cli
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1: hlt
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jmp 1b
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