Kernel: Rework interrupt mechanism

All interruptrable classes now inherit from Interruptable which
has methdo handle_irq which is called on a interrupt.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,16 +8,14 @@ endif()
 
 set(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/toolchain/local)
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+if(EXISTS ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin/${BANAN_ARCH}-banan_os-g++)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin/${BANAN_ARCH}-banan_os-g++)
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS True)
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin/${BANAN_ARCH}-banan_os-g++)
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS True)
 
-set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin/${BANAN_ARCH}-banan_os-gcc)
+	set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin/${BANAN_ARCH}-banan_os-gcc)
-set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_WORKS True)
+	set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_WORKS True)
-
-if(NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
-	set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER g++)
 endif()
 
 if(DEFINED QEMU_ACCEL)

kernel/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ add_custom_command(
 	COMMAND cp ${CRTEND} .
 )
 
-add_custom_command(
+#add_custom_command(
-	TARGET kernel POST_BUILD
+#	TARGET kernel POST_BUILD
-	COMMAND x86_64-banan_os-strip ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/kernel
+#	COMMAND x86_64-banan_os-strip ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/kernel
-)
+#)
 
 add_custom_command(
 	OUTPUT font/prefs.psf.o

kernel/arch/x86_64/IDT.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #define REGISTER_ISR_HANDLER(i) register_interrupt_handler(i, isr ## i)
 #define REGISTER_IRQ_HANDLER(i) register_interrupt_handler(IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + i, irq ## i)
 
-namespace IDT
+namespace Kernel::IDT
 {
 
 	struct Registers
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace IDT
 	static IDTR				s_idtr;
 	static GateDescriptor*	s_idt = nullptr;
 
-	static void(*s_irq_handlers[0x10])() { nullptr };
+	static Interruptable* s_interruptables[0x10] {};
 
 	enum ISR
 	{
@@ -160,53 +160,62 @@ namespace IDT
 		"Unkown Exception 0x1F",
 	};
 
-	extern "C" void cpp_isr_handler(uint64_t isr, uint64_t error, Kernel::InterruptStack& interrupt_stack, const Registers* regs)
+	extern "C" void cpp_isr_handler(uint64_t isr, uint64_t error, InterruptStack& interrupt_stack, const Registers* regs)
 	{
 #if __enable_sse
 		bool from_userspace = (interrupt_stack.cs & 0b11) == 0b11;
 		if (from_userspace)
-			Kernel::Thread::current().save_sse();
+			Thread::current().save_sse();
 #endif
 
-		pid_t tid = Kernel::Scheduler::current_tid();
+		pid_t tid = Scheduler::current_tid();
-		pid_t pid = tid ? Kernel::Process::current().pid() : 0;
+		pid_t pid = tid ? Process::current().pid() : 0;
 
-		if (pid && isr == ISR::PageFault)
+		if (tid)
 		{
-			PageFaultError page_fault_error;
+			Thread::current().set_return_rsp(interrupt_stack.rsp);
-			page_fault_error.raw = error;
+			Thread::current().set_return_rip(interrupt_stack.rip);
 
-			// Try demand paging on non present pages
+			if (isr == ISR::PageFault)
-			if (!page_fault_error.present)
 			{
-				asm volatile("sti");
+				// Check if stack is OOB
-				auto result = Kernel::Process::current().allocate_page_for_demand_paging(regs->cr2);
+				auto& stack = Thread::current().stack();
-				asm volatile("cli");
+				if (interrupt_stack.rsp < stack.vaddr())
-
-				if (!result.is_error() && result.value())
-					return;
-
-				if (result.is_error())
 				{
-					dwarnln("Demand paging: {}", result.error());
+					derrorln("Stack overflow");
-					Kernel::Thread::current().handle_signal(SIGTERM);
+					goto done;
+				}
+				if (interrupt_stack.rsp >= stack.vaddr() + stack.size())
+				{
+					derrorln("Stack underflow");
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				// Try demand paging on non present pages
+				PageFaultError page_fault_error;
+				page_fault_error.raw = error;
+				if (!page_fault_error.present)
+				{
+					asm volatile("sti");
+					auto result = Process::current().allocate_page_for_demand_paging(regs->cr2);
+					asm volatile("cli");
+
+					if (!result.is_error() && result.value())
+						goto done;
+
+					if (result.is_error())
+					{
+						dwarnln("Demand paging: {}", result.error());
+						Thread::current().handle_signal(SIGTERM);
+						goto done;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (tid)
+		if (PageTable::current().get_page_flags(interrupt_stack.rip & PAGE_ADDR_MASK) & PageTable::Flags::Present)
 		{
-			auto start = Kernel::Thread::current().stack_base();
+			auto* machine_code = (const uint8_t*)interrupt_stack.rip;
-			auto end = start + Kernel::Thread::current().stack_size();
-			if (interrupt_stack.rsp < start)
-				derrorln("Stack overflow");
-			if (interrupt_stack.rsp >= end)
-				derrorln("Stack underflow");
-		}
-
-		if (Kernel::PageTable::current().get_page_flags(interrupt_stack.rip & PAGE_ADDR_MASK) & Kernel::PageTable::Flags::Present)
-		{
-			uint8_t* machine_code = (uint8_t*)interrupt_stack.rip;
 			dwarnln("While executing: {2H}{2H}{2H}{2H}{2H}{2H}{2H}{2H}",
 				machine_code[0],
 				machine_code[1],
@@ -233,16 +242,10 @@ namespace IDT
 			regs->cr0, regs->cr2, regs->cr3, regs->cr4
 		);
 		if (isr == ISR::PageFault)
-			Kernel::PageTable::current().debug_dump();
+			PageTable::current().debug_dump();
 		Debug::dump_stack_trace();
 
-		if (tid)
+		if (tid && Thread::current().is_userspace())
-		{
-			Kernel::Thread::current().set_return_rsp(interrupt_stack.rsp);
-			Kernel::Thread::current().set_return_rip(interrupt_stack.rip);
-		}
-
-		if (tid && Kernel::Thread::current().is_userspace())
 		{
 			// TODO: Confirm and fix the exception to signal mappings
 
@@ -270,36 +273,38 @@ namespace IDT
 				break;
 			}
 
-			Kernel::Thread::current().handle_signal(signal);
+			Thread::current().handle_signal(signal);
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			Kernel::panic("Unhandled exception");
+			panic("Unhandled exception");
 		}
 
-		ASSERT(Kernel::Thread::current().state() != Kernel::Thread::State::Terminated);
+		ASSERT(Thread::current().state() != Thread::State::Terminated);
-
+	
+done:
 #if __enable_sse
 		if (from_userspace)
 		{
-			ASSERT(Kernel::Thread::current().state() == Kernel::Thread::State::Executing);
+			ASSERT(Thread::current().state() == Thread::State::Executing);
-			Kernel::Thread::current().load_sse();
+			Thread::current().load_sse();
 		}
 #endif
+		return;
 	}
 
-	extern "C" void cpp_irq_handler(uint64_t irq, Kernel::InterruptStack& interrupt_stack)
+	extern "C" void cpp_irq_handler(uint64_t irq, InterruptStack& interrupt_stack)
 	{
 #if __enable_sse
 		bool from_userspace = (interrupt_stack.cs & 0b11) == 0b11;
 		if (from_userspace)
-			Kernel::Thread::current().save_sse();
+			Thread::current().save_sse();
 #endif
 
-		if (Kernel::Scheduler::current_tid())
+		if (Scheduler::current_tid())
 		{
-			Kernel::Thread::current().set_return_rsp(interrupt_stack.rsp);
+			Thread::current().set_return_rsp(interrupt_stack.rsp);
-			Kernel::Thread::current().set_return_rip(interrupt_stack.rip);
+			Thread::current().set_return_rip(interrupt_stack.rip);
 		}
 
 		if (!InterruptController::get().is_in_service(irq))
@@ -307,21 +312,21 @@ namespace IDT
 		else
 		{
 			InterruptController::get().eoi(irq);
-			if (s_irq_handlers[irq])
+			if (s_interruptables[irq])
-				s_irq_handlers[irq]();
+				s_interruptables[irq]->handle_irq();
 			else
 				dprintln("no handler for irq 0x{2H}\n", irq);
 		}
 
-		Kernel::Scheduler::get().reschedule_if_idling();
+		Scheduler::get().reschedule_if_idling();
 
-		ASSERT(Kernel::Thread::current().state() != Kernel::Thread::State::Terminated);
+		ASSERT(Thread::current().state() != Thread::State::Terminated);
 
 #if __enable_sse
 		if (from_userspace)
 		{
-			ASSERT(Kernel::Thread::current().state() == Kernel::Thread::State::Executing);
+			ASSERT(Thread::current().state() == Thread::State::Executing);
-			Kernel::Thread::current().load_sse();
+			Thread::current().load_sse();
 		}
 #endif
 	}
@@ -349,9 +354,9 @@ namespace IDT
 		s_idt[index].flags = 0xEE;
 	}
 
-	void register_irq_handler(uint8_t irq, void(*handler)())
+	void register_irq_handler(uint8_t irq, Interruptable* interruptable)
 	{
-		s_irq_handlers[irq] = handler;
+		s_interruptables[irq] = interruptable;
 	}
 
 	extern "C" void isr0();
@@ -480,4 +485,4 @@ namespace IDT
 		ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
 	}
 
-}
+}

kernel/include/kernel/APIC.h

@@ -4,51 +4,56 @@
 #include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 #include <kernel/Memory/Types.h>
 
-class APIC final : public InterruptController
+namespace Kernel
 {
-public:
-	virtual void eoi(uint8_t) override;
-	virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) override;
-	virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) override;
 
-private:
+	class APIC final : public InterruptController
-	uint32_t read_from_local_apic(ptrdiff_t);
-	void write_to_local_apic(ptrdiff_t, uint32_t);
-
-private:
-	~APIC() { ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); }
-	static APIC* create();
-	friend class InterruptController;
-
-private:
-	struct Processor
 	{
-		enum Flags : uint8_t
+	public:
+		virtual void eoi(uint8_t) override;
+		virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) override;
+		virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) override;
+
+	private:
+		uint32_t read_from_local_apic(ptrdiff_t);
+		void write_to_local_apic(ptrdiff_t, uint32_t);
+
+	private:
+		~APIC() { ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); }
+		static APIC* create();
+		friend class InterruptController;
+
+	private:
+		struct Processor
 		{
-			Enabled = 1,
+			enum Flags : uint8_t
-			OnlineCapable = 2,
+			{
+				Enabled = 1,
+				OnlineCapable = 2,
+			};
+			uint8_t processor_id;
+			uint8_t apic_id;
+			uint8_t flags;
 		};
-		uint8_t processor_id;
+
-		uint8_t apic_id;
+		struct IOAPIC
-		uint8_t flags;
+		{
+			uint8_t id;
+			Kernel::paddr_t paddr;
+			Kernel::vaddr_t vaddr;
+			uint32_t gsi_base;
+			uint8_t max_redirs;
+
+			uint32_t read(uint8_t offset);
+			void write(uint8_t offset, uint32_t data);
+		};
+
+	private:
+		BAN::Vector<Processor>	m_processors;
+		Kernel::paddr_t			m_local_apic_paddr = 0;
+		Kernel::vaddr_t			m_local_apic_vaddr = 0;
+		BAN::Vector<IOAPIC>		m_io_apics;	
+		uint8_t					m_irq_overrides[0x100] {};
 	};
 
-	struct IOAPIC
+}
-	{
-		uint8_t id;
-		Kernel::paddr_t paddr;
-		Kernel::vaddr_t vaddr;
-		uint32_t gsi_base;
-		uint8_t max_redirs;
-
-		uint32_t read(uint8_t offset);
-		void write(uint8_t offset, uint32_t data);
-	};
-
-private:
-	BAN::Vector<Processor>	m_processors;
-	Kernel::paddr_t			m_local_apic_paddr = 0;
-	Kernel::vaddr_t			m_local_apic_vaddr = 0;
-	BAN::Vector<IOAPIC>		m_io_apics;	
-	uint8_t					m_irq_overrides[0x100] {};
-};

kernel/include/kernel/IDT.h

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 
 constexpr uint8_t IRQ_VECTOR_BASE = 0x20;
 
-namespace IDT
+namespace Kernel::IDT
 {
 
 	void initialize();
-	void register_irq_handler(uint8_t irq, void(*f)());
 	[[noreturn]] void force_triple_fault();
 
 }

kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace Kernel::Input::PS2
+{
+
+	enum IOPort : uint8_t
+	{
+		DATA = 0x60,
+		STATUS = 0x64,
+		COMMAND = 0x64,
+	};
+
+	enum Status : uint8_t
+	{
+		OUTPUT_FULL = (1 << 0),
+		INPUT_FULL = (1 << 1),
+		SYSTEM = (1 << 2),
+		DEVICE_OR_CONTROLLER = (1 << 3),
+		TIMEOUT_ERROR = (1 << 6),
+		PARITY_ERROR = (1 << 7),
+	};
+
+	enum Config : uint8_t
+	{
+		INTERRUPT_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 0),
+		INTERRUPT_SECOND_PORT = (1 << 1),
+		SYSTEM_FLAG = (1 << 2),
+		ZERO1 = (1 << 3),
+		CLOCK_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 4),
+		CLOCK_SECOND_PORT = (1 << 5),
+		TRANSLATION_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 6),
+		ZERO2 = (1 << 7),
+	};
+
+	enum Command : uint8_t
+	{
+		READ_CONFIG = 0x20,
+		WRITE_CONFIG = 0x60,
+		DISABLE_SECOND_PORT = 0xA7,
+		ENABLE_SECOND_PORT = 0xA8,
+		TEST_SECOND_PORT = 0xA9,
+		TEST_CONTROLLER = 0xAA,
+		TEST_FIRST_PORT = 0xAB,
+		DISABLE_FIRST_PORT = 0xAD,
+		ENABLE_FIRST_PORT = 0xAE,
+		WRITE_TO_SECOND_PORT = 0xD4,
+	};
+
+	enum Response : uint8_t
+	{
+		TEST_FIRST_PORT_PASS = 0x00,
+		TEST_SECOND_PORT_PASS = 0x00,
+		TEST_CONTROLLER_PASS = 0x55,
+		SELF_TEST_PASS = 0xAA,
+		ACK = 0xFA,
+	};
+
+	enum DeviceCommand : uint8_t
+	{
+		ENABLE_SCANNING = 0xF4,
+		DISABLE_SCANNING = 0xF5,
+		IDENTIFY = 0xF2,
+		RESET = 0xFF,
+	};
+
+	enum IRQ : uint8_t
+	{
+		DEVICE0 = 1,
+		DEVICE1 = 12,
+	};
+
+	enum KBResponse : uint8_t
+	{
+		KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN1 = 0x00,
+		SELF_TEST_PASSED = 0xAA,
+		ECHO_RESPONSE = 0xEE,
+		RESEND = 0xFE,
+		KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN2 = 0xFF,
+	};
+
+	enum KBScancode : uint8_t
+	{
+		SET_SCANCODE_SET1 = 1,
+		SET_SCANCODE_SET2 = 2,
+		SET_SCANCODE_SET3 = 3,
+	};
+
+	enum KBLeds : uint8_t
+	{
+		SCROLL_LOCK	= (1 << 0),
+		NUM_LOCK	= (1 << 1),
+		CAPS_LOCK	= (1 << 2),
+	};
+
+}

kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <kernel/Device/Device.h>
+#include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 
 namespace Kernel::Input
 {
 
-	class PS2Device : public CharacterDevice
+	class PS2Device : public CharacterDevice, public Interruptable
 	{
 	public:
 		virtual ~PS2Device() {}
-		virtual void on_byte(uint8_t) = 0;
+
-		
 	public:
 		PS2Device()
 			: CharacterDevice(Mode::IRUSR | Mode::IRGRP, 0, 0)
@@ -33,11 +33,8 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> reset_device(uint8_t);
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> set_scanning(uint8_t, bool);
 
-		static void device0_irq();
-		static void device1_irq();
-
 	private:
 		PS2Device* m_devices[2] { nullptr, nullptr };
 	};
 
-}
+}

kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 	public:
 		static BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> create(PS2Controller&);
 
-		virtual void on_byte(uint8_t) override;
+		virtual void handle_irq() override;
 		virtual void update() override;
 
 	private:

kernel/include/kernel/InterruptController.h

@@ -5,22 +5,42 @@
 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile("cli")
 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile("sti")
 
-class InterruptController
+namespace Kernel
 {
-public:
-	virtual ~InterruptController() {}
 
-	virtual void eoi(uint8_t) = 0;
+	class Interruptable
-	virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) = 0;
+	{
-	virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) = 0;
+	public:
+		Interruptable() = default;
 
-	static void initialize(bool force_pic);
+		void set_irq(int irq);
-	static InterruptController& get();
+		void enable_interrupt();
+		void disable_interrupt();
 
-	void enter_acpi_mode();
+		virtual void handle_irq() = 0;
 
-private:
+	private:
-	bool m_using_apic { false };
+		int m_irq { -1 };
-};
+	};
 
-bool interrupts_enabled();
+	class InterruptController
+	{
+	public:
+		virtual ~InterruptController() {}
+
+		virtual void eoi(uint8_t) = 0;
+		virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) = 0;
+		virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) = 0;
+
+		static void initialize(bool force_pic);
+		static InterruptController& get();
+
+		void enter_acpi_mode();
+
+	private:
+		bool m_using_apic { false };
+	};
+
+	bool interrupts_enabled();
+
+}

kernel/include/kernel/PIC.h

@@ -2,17 +2,22 @@
 
 #include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 
-class PIC final : public InterruptController
+namespace Kernel
 {
-public:
-	virtual void eoi(uint8_t) override;
-	virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) override;
-	virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) override;
 
-	static void remap();
+	class PIC final : public InterruptController
-	static void mask_all();
+	{
+	public:
+		virtual void eoi(uint8_t) override;
+		virtual void enable_irq(uint8_t) override;
+		virtual bool is_in_service(uint8_t) override;
 
-private:
+		static void remap();
-	static PIC* create();
+		static void mask_all();
-	friend class InterruptController;
+
-};
+	private:
+		static PIC* create();
+		friend class InterruptController;
+	};
+
+}

kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATABus.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <BAN/Errors.h>
+#include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 #include <kernel/SpinLock.h>
 #include <kernel/Storage/ATAController.h>
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 	class ATADevice;
 
-	class ATABus
+	class ATABus : public Interruptable
 	{
 	public:
 		enum class DeviceType
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 		ATAController& controller() { return m_controller; }
 
-		void on_irq();
+		virtual void handle_irq() override;
 
 	private:
 		ATABus(ATAController& controller, uint16_t base, uint16_t ctrl)

kernel/include/kernel/Terminal/Serial.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <BAN/CircularQueue.h>
 #include <BAN/Errors.h>
+#include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 #include <kernel/Terminal/TTY.h>
 
 namespace Kernel
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 		uint32_t m_height { 0 };
 	};
 
-	class SerialTTY final : public TTY
+	class SerialTTY final : public TTY, public Interruptable
 	{
 	public:
 		static BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::RefPtr<SerialTTY>> create(Serial);
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 		virtual void update() override;
 
+		virtual void handle_irq() override;
+
 	protected:
 		virtual BAN::StringView name() const override { return m_name; }
 
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 	private:
 		BAN::String m_name;
 		Serial m_serial;
+		BAN::CircularQueue<uint8_t, 128> m_input;
 
 	public:
 		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return m_rdev; }

kernel/include/kernel/Timer/HPET.h

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 #include <kernel/Timer/Timer.h>
 
 namespace Kernel
 {
 
-	class HPET final : public Timer
+	class HPET final : public Timer, public Interruptable
 	{
 	public:
 		static BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::UniqPtr<HPET>> create(bool force_pic);
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ namespace Kernel
 		virtual uint64_t ms_since_boot() const override;
 		virtual timespec time_since_boot() const override;
 
+		virtual void handle_irq() override;
+
 	private:
 		HPET() = default;
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> initialize(bool force_pic);

kernel/include/kernel/Timer/PIT.h

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
 #include <kernel/Timer/Timer.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#define PIT_IRQ 0
 
 namespace Kernel
 {
 
-	class PIT final : public Timer
+	class PIT final : public Timer, public Interruptable
 	{
 	public:
 		static BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::UniqPtr<PIT>> create();
@@ -16,8 +14,13 @@ namespace Kernel
 		virtual uint64_t ms_since_boot() const override;
 		virtual timespec time_since_boot() const override;
 
+		virtual void handle_irq() override;
+
 	private:
 		void initialize();
+
+	private:
+		volatile uint64_t m_system_time { 0 };
 	};
 
 }

kernel/kernel/APIC.cpp

@@ -20,239 +20,242 @@
 
 // https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#multiple-apic-description-table-madt-format
 
-struct MADT : public Kernel::ACPI::SDTHeader
+namespace Kernel
 {
-	uint32_t local_apic;
-	uint32_t flags;
-} __attribute__((packed));
 
-struct MADTEntry
+	struct MADT : public Kernel::ACPI::SDTHeader
-{
+	{
-	uint8_t type;
+		uint32_t local_apic;
-	uint8_t length;
+		uint32_t flags;
-	union
+	} __attribute__((packed));
+
+	struct MADTEntry
+	{
+		uint8_t type;
+		uint8_t length;
+		union
+		{
+			struct
+			{
+				uint8_t acpi_processor_id;
+				uint8_t apic_id;
+				uint32_t flags;
+			} __attribute__((packed)) entry0;
+			struct
+			{
+				uint8_t ioapic_id;
+				uint8_t reserved;
+				uint32_t ioapic_address;
+				uint32_t gsi_base;
+			} __attribute__((packed)) entry1;
+			struct
+			{
+				uint8_t bus_source;
+				uint8_t irq_source;
+				uint32_t gsi;
+				uint16_t flags;
+			} __attribute__((packed)) entry2;
+			struct
+			{
+				uint16_t reserved;
+				uint64_t address;
+			} __attribute__((packed)) entry5;
+		};
+	} __attribute__((packed));
+
+	union RedirectionEntry
 	{
 		struct
 		{
-			uint8_t acpi_processor_id;
+			uint64_t vector				: 8;
-			uint8_t apic_id;
+			uint64_t delivery_mode		: 3;
-			uint32_t flags;
+			uint64_t destination_mode	: 1;
-		} __attribute__((packed)) entry0;
+			uint64_t delivery_status	: 1;
+			uint64_t pin_polarity		: 1;
+			uint64_t remote_irr			: 1;
+			uint64_t trigger_mode		: 1;
+			uint64_t mask				: 1;
+			uint64_t reserved			: 39;
+			uint64_t destination		: 8;
+		};
 		struct
 		{
-			uint8_t ioapic_id;
+			uint32_t lo_dword;
-			uint8_t reserved;
+			uint32_t hi_dword;
-			uint32_t ioapic_address;
+		};
-			uint32_t gsi_base;
-		} __attribute__((packed)) entry1;
-		struct
-		{
-			uint8_t bus_source;
-			uint8_t irq_source;
-			uint32_t gsi;
-			uint16_t flags;
-		} __attribute__((packed)) entry2;
-		struct
-		{
-			uint16_t reserved;
-			uint64_t address;
-		} __attribute__((packed)) entry5;
 	};
-} __attribute__((packed));
 
-union RedirectionEntry
+	APIC* APIC::create()
-{
-	struct
 	{
-		uint64_t vector				: 8;
+		uint32_t ecx, edx;
-		uint64_t delivery_mode		: 3;
+		CPUID::get_features(ecx, edx);
-		uint64_t destination_mode	: 1;
+		if (!(edx & CPUID::Features::EDX_APIC))
-		uint64_t delivery_status	: 1;
-		uint64_t pin_polarity		: 1;
-		uint64_t remote_irr			: 1;
-		uint64_t trigger_mode		: 1;
-		uint64_t mask				: 1;
-		uint64_t reserved			: 39;
-		uint64_t destination		: 8;
-	};
-	struct
-	{
-		uint32_t lo_dword;
-		uint32_t hi_dword;
-	};
-};
-
-using namespace Kernel;
-
-APIC* APIC::create()
-{
-	uint32_t ecx, edx;
-	CPUID::get_features(ecx, edx);
-	if (!(edx & CPUID::Features::EDX_APIC))
-	{
-		dprintln("Local APIC is not available");
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	const MADT* madt = (const MADT*)Kernel::ACPI::get().get_header("APIC");
-	if (madt == nullptr)
-	{
-		dprintln("Could not find MADT header");
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	APIC* apic = new APIC;
-	apic->m_local_apic_paddr = madt->local_apic;
-	for (uint32_t i = 0x00; i <= 0xFF; i++)
-		apic->m_irq_overrides[i] = i;
-
-	uintptr_t madt_entry_addr = (uintptr_t)madt + sizeof(MADT);
-	while (madt_entry_addr < (uintptr_t)madt + madt->length)
-	{
-		const MADTEntry* entry = (const MADTEntry*)madt_entry_addr;
-		switch (entry->type)
 		{
-			case 0:
+			dprintln("Local APIC is not available");
-				Processor processor;
+			return nullptr;
-				processor.processor_id	= entry->entry0.acpi_processor_id;
-				processor.apic_id		= entry->entry0.apic_id;
-				processor.flags			= entry->entry0.flags & 0x03;
-				MUST(apic->m_processors.push_back(processor));
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				IOAPIC ioapic;
-				ioapic.id			= entry->entry1.ioapic_id;
-				ioapic.paddr		= entry->entry1.ioapic_address;
-				ioapic.gsi_base		= entry->entry1.gsi_base;
-				ioapic.max_redirs	= 0;
-				MUST(apic->m_io_apics.push_back(ioapic));
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				apic->m_irq_overrides[entry->entry2.irq_source] = entry->entry2.gsi;
-				break;
-			case 5:
-				apic->m_local_apic_paddr = entry->entry5.address;
-				break;
-			default:
-				dprintln("Unhandled madt entry, type {}", entry->type);
-				break;
 		}
-		madt_entry_addr += entry->length;
-	}
 
-	if (apic->m_local_apic_paddr == 0 || apic->m_io_apics.empty())
+		const MADT* madt = (const MADT*)Kernel::ACPI::get().get_header("APIC");
-	{
+		if (madt == nullptr)
-		dprintln("MADT did not provide necessary information");
-		delete apic;
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	// Map the local apic to kernel memory
-	{
-		vaddr_t vaddr = PageTable::kernel().reserve_free_page(KERNEL_OFFSET);
-		ASSERT(vaddr);
-		dprintln("lapic paddr {8H}", apic->m_local_apic_paddr);
-		apic->m_local_apic_vaddr = vaddr + (apic->m_local_apic_paddr % PAGE_SIZE);
-		dprintln("lapic vaddr {8H}", apic->m_local_apic_vaddr);
-		PageTable::kernel().map_page_at(
-			apic->m_local_apic_paddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
-			apic->m_local_apic_vaddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
-			PageTable::Flags::ReadWrite | PageTable::Flags::Present
-		);
-	}
-
-	// Map io apics to kernel memory
-	for (auto& io_apic : apic->m_io_apics)
-	{
-		vaddr_t vaddr = PageTable::kernel().reserve_free_page(KERNEL_OFFSET);
-		ASSERT(vaddr);
-
-		io_apic.vaddr = vaddr + (io_apic.paddr % PAGE_SIZE);
-
-		PageTable::kernel().map_page_at(
-			io_apic.paddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
-			io_apic.vaddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
-			PageTable::Flags::ReadWrite | PageTable::Flags::Present
-		);
-		io_apic.max_redirs = io_apic.read(IOAPIC_MAX_REDIRS);
-	}
-
-	// Mask all interrupts
-	uint32_t sivr = apic->read_from_local_apic(LAPIC_SIV_REG);
-	apic->write_to_local_apic(LAPIC_SIV_REG, sivr | 0x1FF);
-
-#if DEBUG_PRINT_PROCESSORS
-	for (auto& processor : apic->m_processors)
-	{
-		dprintln("Processor{}", processor.processor_id);
-		dprintln("  lapic id: {}", processor.apic_id);
-		dprintln("  status:   {}", (processor.flags & Processor::Flags::Enabled) ? "enabled" : (processor.flags & Processor::Flags::OnlineCapable) ? "can be enabled" : "disabled");
-	}
-#endif
-
-	return apic;
-}
-
-uint32_t APIC::read_from_local_apic(ptrdiff_t offset)
-{
-	return MMIO::read32(m_local_apic_vaddr + offset);
-}
-
-void APIC::write_to_local_apic(ptrdiff_t offset, uint32_t data)
-{
-	MMIO::write32(m_local_apic_vaddr + offset, data);
-}
-
-uint32_t APIC::IOAPIC::read(uint8_t offset)
-{
-	MMIO::write32(vaddr, offset);
-	return MMIO::read32(vaddr + 16);
-}
-
-void APIC::IOAPIC::write(uint8_t offset, uint32_t data)
-{
-	MMIO::write32(vaddr, offset);
-	MMIO::write32(vaddr + 16, data);
-}
-
-void APIC::eoi(uint8_t)
-{
-	write_to_local_apic(LAPIC_EIO_REG, 0);	
-}
-
-void APIC::enable_irq(uint8_t irq)
-{
-	uint32_t gsi = m_irq_overrides[irq];
-
-	IOAPIC* ioapic = nullptr;
-	for (IOAPIC& io : m_io_apics)
-	{
-		if (io.gsi_base <= gsi && gsi <= io.gsi_base + io.max_redirs)
 		{
-			ioapic = &io;
+			dprintln("Could not find MADT header");
-			break;
+			return nullptr;
 		}
+
+		APIC* apic = new APIC;
+		apic->m_local_apic_paddr = madt->local_apic;
+		for (uint32_t i = 0x00; i <= 0xFF; i++)
+			apic->m_irq_overrides[i] = i;
+
+		uintptr_t madt_entry_addr = (uintptr_t)madt + sizeof(MADT);
+		while (madt_entry_addr < (uintptr_t)madt + madt->length)
+		{
+			const MADTEntry* entry = (const MADTEntry*)madt_entry_addr;
+			switch (entry->type)
+			{
+				case 0:
+					Processor processor;
+					processor.processor_id	= entry->entry0.acpi_processor_id;
+					processor.apic_id		= entry->entry0.apic_id;
+					processor.flags			= entry->entry0.flags & 0x03;
+					MUST(apic->m_processors.push_back(processor));
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					IOAPIC ioapic;
+					ioapic.id			= entry->entry1.ioapic_id;
+					ioapic.paddr		= entry->entry1.ioapic_address;
+					ioapic.gsi_base		= entry->entry1.gsi_base;
+					ioapic.max_redirs	= 0;
+					MUST(apic->m_io_apics.push_back(ioapic));
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					apic->m_irq_overrides[entry->entry2.irq_source] = entry->entry2.gsi;
+					break;
+				case 5:
+					apic->m_local_apic_paddr = entry->entry5.address;
+					break;
+				default:
+					dprintln("Unhandled madt entry, type {}", entry->type);
+					break;
+			}
+			madt_entry_addr += entry->length;
+		}
+
+		if (apic->m_local_apic_paddr == 0 || apic->m_io_apics.empty())
+		{
+			dprintln("MADT did not provide necessary information");
+			delete apic;
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		// Map the local apic to kernel memory
+		{
+			vaddr_t vaddr = PageTable::kernel().reserve_free_page(KERNEL_OFFSET);
+			ASSERT(vaddr);
+			dprintln("lapic paddr {8H}", apic->m_local_apic_paddr);
+			apic->m_local_apic_vaddr = vaddr + (apic->m_local_apic_paddr % PAGE_SIZE);
+			dprintln("lapic vaddr {8H}", apic->m_local_apic_vaddr);
+			PageTable::kernel().map_page_at(
+				apic->m_local_apic_paddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
+				apic->m_local_apic_vaddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
+				PageTable::Flags::ReadWrite | PageTable::Flags::Present
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Map io apics to kernel memory
+		for (auto& io_apic : apic->m_io_apics)
+		{
+			vaddr_t vaddr = PageTable::kernel().reserve_free_page(KERNEL_OFFSET);
+			ASSERT(vaddr);
+
+			io_apic.vaddr = vaddr + (io_apic.paddr % PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			PageTable::kernel().map_page_at(
+				io_apic.paddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
+				io_apic.vaddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
+				PageTable::Flags::ReadWrite | PageTable::Flags::Present
+			);
+			io_apic.max_redirs = io_apic.read(IOAPIC_MAX_REDIRS);
+		}
+
+		// Mask all interrupts
+		uint32_t sivr = apic->read_from_local_apic(LAPIC_SIV_REG);
+		apic->write_to_local_apic(LAPIC_SIV_REG, sivr | 0x1FF);
+
+	#if DEBUG_PRINT_PROCESSORS
+		for (auto& processor : apic->m_processors)
+		{
+			dprintln("Processor{}", processor.processor_id);
+			dprintln("  lapic id: {}", processor.apic_id);
+			dprintln("  status:   {}", (processor.flags & Processor::Flags::Enabled) ? "enabled" : (processor.flags & Processor::Flags::OnlineCapable) ? "can be enabled" : "disabled");
+		}
+	#endif
+
+		return apic;
 	}
-	ASSERT(ioapic);
 
-	RedirectionEntry redir;
+	uint32_t APIC::read_from_local_apic(ptrdiff_t offset)
-	redir.lo_dword = ioapic->read(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2);
+	{
-	redir.hi_dword = ioapic->read(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2 + 1);
+		return MMIO::read32(m_local_apic_vaddr + offset);
-	ASSERT(redir.mask); // TODO: handle overlapping interrupts
+	}
 
-	redir.vector = IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + irq;
+	void APIC::write_to_local_apic(ptrdiff_t offset, uint32_t data)
-	redir.mask = 0;
+	{
-	redir.destination = m_processors.front().apic_id;
+		MMIO::write32(m_local_apic_vaddr + offset, data);
+	}
+
+	uint32_t APIC::IOAPIC::read(uint8_t offset)
+	{
+		MMIO::write32(vaddr, offset);
+		return MMIO::read32(vaddr + 16);
+	}
+
+	void APIC::IOAPIC::write(uint8_t offset, uint32_t data)
+	{
+		MMIO::write32(vaddr, offset);
+		MMIO::write32(vaddr + 16, data);
+	}
+
+	void APIC::eoi(uint8_t)
+	{
+		write_to_local_apic(LAPIC_EIO_REG, 0);	
+	}
+
+	void APIC::enable_irq(uint8_t irq)
+	{
+		uint32_t gsi = m_irq_overrides[irq];
+
+		IOAPIC* ioapic = nullptr;
+		for (IOAPIC& io : m_io_apics)
+		{
+			if (io.gsi_base <= gsi && gsi <= io.gsi_base + io.max_redirs)
+			{
+				ioapic = &io;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		ASSERT(ioapic);
+
+		RedirectionEntry redir;
+		redir.lo_dword = ioapic->read(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2);
+		redir.hi_dword = ioapic->read(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2 + 1);
+		ASSERT(redir.mask); // TODO: handle overlapping interrupts
+
+		redir.vector = IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + irq;
+		redir.mask = 0;
+		redir.destination = m_processors.front().apic_id;
+
+		ioapic->write(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2,		redir.lo_dword);
+		ioapic->write(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2 + 1,	redir.hi_dword);
+	}
+
+	bool APIC::is_in_service(uint8_t irq)
+	{
+		uint32_t dword = (irq + IRQ_VECTOR_BASE) / 32;
+		uint32_t bit = (irq + IRQ_VECTOR_BASE) % 32;
+
+		uint32_t isr = read_from_local_apic(LAPIC_IS_REG + dword * 0x10);
+		return isr & (1 << bit);
+	}
 
-	ioapic->write(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2,		redir.lo_dword);
-	ioapic->write(IOAPIC_REDIRS + gsi * 2 + 1,	redir.hi_dword);
 }
-
-bool APIC::is_in_service(uint8_t irq)
-{
-	uint32_t dword = (irq + IRQ_VECTOR_BASE) / 32;
-	uint32_t bit = (irq + IRQ_VECTOR_BASE) % 32;
-
-	uint32_t isr = read_from_local_apic(LAPIC_IS_REG + dword * 0x10);
-	return isr & (1 << bit);
-}

kernel/kernel/Debug.cpp

@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ namespace Debug
 
 	void DebugLock::lock()
 	{
-		if (interrupts_enabled())
+		if (Kernel::interrupts_enabled())
 			s_debug_lock.lock();
 	}
 
 	void DebugLock::unlock()
 	{
-		if (interrupts_enabled())
+		if (Kernel::interrupts_enabled())
 			s_debug_lock.unlock();
 	}
 

kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <kernel/ACPI.h>
 #include <kernel/FS/DevFS/FileSystem.h>
 #include <kernel/IDT.h>
+#include <kernel/Input/PS2Config.h>
 #include <kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h>
 #include <kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h>
 #include <kernel/InterruptController.h>
@@ -11,77 +12,6 @@
 namespace Kernel::Input
 {
 
-	namespace PS2
-	{
-
-		enum IOPort : uint8_t
-		{
-			DATA = 0x60,
-			STATUS = 0x64,
-			COMMAND = 0x64,
-		};
-
-		enum Status : uint8_t
-		{
-			OUTPUT_FULL = (1 << 0),
-			INPUT_FULL = (1 << 1),
-			SYSTEM = (1 << 2),
-			DEVICE_OR_CONTROLLER = (1 << 3),
-			TIMEOUT_ERROR = (1 << 6),
-			PARITY_ERROR = (1 << 7),
-		};
-
-		enum Config : uint8_t
-		{
-			INTERRUPT_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 0),
-			INTERRUPT_SECOND_PORT = (1 << 1),
-			SYSTEM_FLAG = (1 << 2),
-			ZERO1 = (1 << 3),
-			CLOCK_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 4),
-			CLOCK_SECOND_PORT = (1 << 5),
-			TRANSLATION_FIRST_PORT = (1 << 6),
-			ZERO2 = (1 << 7),
-		};
-
-		enum Command : uint8_t
-		{
-			READ_CONFIG = 0x20,
-			WRITE_CONFIG = 0x60,
-			DISABLE_SECOND_PORT = 0xA7,
-			ENABLE_SECOND_PORT = 0xA8,
-			TEST_SECOND_PORT = 0xA9,
-			TEST_CONTROLLER = 0xAA,
-			TEST_FIRST_PORT = 0xAB,
-			DISABLE_FIRST_PORT = 0xAD,
-			ENABLE_FIRST_PORT = 0xAE,
-			WRITE_TO_SECOND_PORT = 0xD4,
-		};
-
-		enum Response
-		{
-			TEST_FIRST_PORT_PASS = 0x00,
-			TEST_SECOND_PORT_PASS = 0x00,
-			TEST_CONTROLLER_PASS = 0x55,
-			SELF_TEST_PASS = 0xAA,
-			ACK = 0xFA,
-		};
-
-		enum DeviceCommand
-		{
-			ENABLE_SCANNING = 0xF4,
-			DISABLE_SCANNING = 0xF5,
-			IDENTIFY = 0xF2,
-			RESET = 0xFF,
-		};
-
-		enum IRQ
-		{
-			DEVICE0 = 1,
-			DEVICE1 = 12,
-		};
-
-	}
-
 	static constexpr uint64_t s_device_timeout_ms = 100;
 
 	static void controller_send_command(PS2::Command command)
@@ -136,20 +66,6 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		return {};
 	}
 
-	void PS2Controller::device0_irq()
-	{
-		auto& controller = PS2Controller::get();
-		ASSERT(controller.m_devices[0] != nullptr);
-		controller.m_devices[0]->on_byte(IO::inb(PS2::IOPort::DATA));
-	}
-
-	void PS2Controller::device1_irq()
-	{
-		auto& controller = PS2Controller::get();
-		ASSERT(controller.m_devices[1] != nullptr);
-		controller.m_devices[1]->on_byte(IO::inb(PS2::IOPort::DATA));
-	}
-
 	static PS2Controller* s_instance = nullptr;
 
 	BAN::ErrorOr<void> PS2Controller::initialize()
@@ -256,15 +172,15 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 
 		if (m_devices[0])
 		{
-			IDT::register_irq_handler(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE0, device0_irq);
+			m_devices[0]->set_irq(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE0);
-			InterruptController::get().enable_irq(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE0);
+			m_devices[0]->enable_interrupt();
 			config |= PS2::Config::INTERRUPT_FIRST_PORT;
 			DevFileSystem::get().add_device("input0", m_devices[0]);
 		}
 		if (m_devices[1])
 		{
-			IDT::register_irq_handler(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE1, device1_irq);
+			m_devices[1]->set_irq(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE1);
-			InterruptController::get().enable_irq(PS2::IRQ::DEVICE1);
+			m_devices[1]->enable_interrupt();
 			config |= PS2::Config::INTERRUPT_SECOND_PORT;
 			DevFileSystem::get().add_device("input1", m_devices[1]);
 		}

kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #include <BAN/ScopeGuard.h>
 #include <kernel/CriticalScope.h>
 #include <kernel/FS/DevFS/FileSystem.h>
+#include <kernel/Input/PS2Config.h>
 #include <kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h>
+#include <kernel/IO.h>
 #include <kernel/Timer/Timer.h>
 
 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
@@ -12,35 +14,6 @@
 namespace Kernel::Input
 {
 
-	namespace PS2
-	{
-
-		enum Response
-		{
-			KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN1 = 0x00,
-			SELF_TEST_PASSED = 0xAA,
-			ECHO_RESPONSE = 0xEE,
-			ACK = 0xFA,
-			RESEND = 0xFE,
-			KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN2 = 0xFF,
-		};
-
-		enum Scancode
-		{
-			SET_SCANCODE_SET1 = 1,
-			SET_SCANCODE_SET2 = 2,
-			SET_SCANCODE_SET3 = 3,
-		};
-
-		enum Leds
-		{
-			SCROLL_LOCK	= (1 << 0),
-			NUM_LOCK	= (1 << 1),
-			CAPS_LOCK	= (1 << 2),
-		};
-
-	}
-
 	BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> PS2Keyboard::create(PS2Controller& controller)
 	{
 		PS2Keyboard* keyboard = new PS2Keyboard(controller);
@@ -57,8 +30,10 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		, m_rdev(makedev(DevFileSystem::get().get_next_dev(), 0))
 	{ }
 
-	void PS2Keyboard::on_byte(uint8_t byte)
+	void PS2Keyboard::handle_irq()
 	{
+		uint8_t byte = IO::inb(PS2::IOPort::DATA);
+
 		// NOTE: This implementation does not allow using commands
 		//       that respond with more bytes than ACK
 		switch (m_state)
@@ -71,11 +46,11 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 						m_command_queue.pop();
 						m_state = State::Normal;
 						break;
-					case PS2::Response::RESEND:
+					case PS2::KBResponse::RESEND:
 						m_state = State::Normal;
 						break;
-					case PS2::Response::KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN1:
+					case PS2::KBResponse::KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN1:
-					case PS2::Response::KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN2:
+					case PS2::KBResponse::KEY_ERROR_OR_BUFFER_OVERRUN2:
 						dwarnln("Key detection error or internal buffer overrun");
 						break;
 					default:
@@ -97,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 	BAN::ErrorOr<void> PS2Keyboard::initialize()
 	{
 		append_command_queue(Command::SET_LEDS, 0x00);
-		append_command_queue(Command::SCANCODE, PS2::Scancode::SET_SCANCODE_SET2);
+		append_command_queue(Command::SCANCODE, PS2::KBScancode::SET_SCANCODE_SET2);
 		append_command_queue(Command::ENABLE_SCANNING);
 		return {};
 	}
@@ -234,11 +209,11 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 	{
 		uint8_t new_leds = 0;
 		if (m_modifiers & (uint8_t)Input::KeyEvent::Modifier::ScrollLock)
-			new_leds |= PS2::Leds::SCROLL_LOCK;
+			new_leds |= PS2::KBLeds::SCROLL_LOCK;
 		if (m_modifiers & (uint8_t)Input::KeyEvent::Modifier::NumLock)
-			new_leds |= PS2::Leds::NUM_LOCK;
+			new_leds |= PS2::KBLeds::NUM_LOCK;
 		if (m_modifiers & (uint8_t)Input::KeyEvent::Modifier::CapsLock)
-			new_leds |= PS2::Leds::CAPS_LOCK;
+			new_leds |= PS2::KBLeds::CAPS_LOCK;
 		append_command_queue(Command::SET_LEDS, new_leds);
 	}
 

kernel/kernel/InterruptController.cpp

@@ -5,47 +5,73 @@
 
 #include <lai/helpers/sci.h>
 
-static InterruptController* s_instance = nullptr;
+namespace Kernel
-
-InterruptController& InterruptController::get()
 {
-	ASSERT(s_instance);
-	return *s_instance;
-}
 
-void InterruptController::initialize(bool force_pic)
+	namespace IDT { void register_irq_handler(uint8_t irq, Interruptable*); }
-{
-	ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
 
-	PIC::mask_all();
+	static InterruptController* s_instance = nullptr;
-	PIC::remap();
 
-	if (!force_pic)
+	void Interruptable::set_irq(int irq)
 	{
-		s_instance = APIC::create();
+		if (m_irq != -1)
-		if (s_instance)
+			IDT::register_irq_handler(m_irq, nullptr);
-		{
+		m_irq = irq;
-			s_instance->m_using_apic = true;
+		IDT::register_irq_handler(irq, this);
-			return;
-		}
 	}
 
-	dprintln("Using PIC instead of APIC");
+	void Interruptable::enable_interrupt()
-	s_instance = PIC::create();
+	{
-	ASSERT(s_instance);
+		ASSERT(m_irq != -1);
+		InterruptController::get().enable_irq(m_irq);
+	}
 
-	s_instance->m_using_apic = false;
+	void Interruptable::disable_interrupt()
-}
+	{
+		ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+	}
 
-void InterruptController::enter_acpi_mode()
+	InterruptController& InterruptController::get()
-{
+	{
-	if (lai_enable_acpi(m_using_apic ? 1 : 0) != 0)
+		ASSERT(s_instance);
-		dwarnln("could not enter acpi mode");
+		return *s_instance;
-}
+	}
+
+	void InterruptController::initialize(bool force_pic)
+	{
+		ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
+
+		PIC::mask_all();
+		PIC::remap();
+
+		if (!force_pic)
+		{
+			s_instance = APIC::create();
+			if (s_instance)
+			{
+				s_instance->m_using_apic = true;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		dprintln("Using PIC instead of APIC");
+		s_instance = PIC::create();
+		ASSERT(s_instance);
+
+		s_instance->m_using_apic = false;
+	}
+
+	void InterruptController::enter_acpi_mode()
+	{
+		if (lai_enable_acpi(m_using_apic ? 1 : 0) != 0)
+			dwarnln("could not enter acpi mode");
+	}
+
+	bool interrupts_enabled()
+	{
+		uintptr_t flags;
+		asm volatile("pushf; pop %0" : "=r"(flags) :: "memory");
+		return flags & (1 << 9);
+	}
 
-bool interrupts_enabled()
-{
-	uintptr_t flags;
-	asm volatile("pushf; pop %0" : "=r"(flags) :: "memory");
-	return flags & (1 << 9);
 }

kernel/kernel/Memory/PhysicalRange.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 		ASSERT(page->next == nullptr);
 
 		// Detatch page from top of the free list
-		m_free_list = m_free_list->prev ? m_free_list->prev : nullptr;
+		m_free_list = m_free_list->prev;
 		if (m_free_list)
 			m_free_list->next = nullptr;
 

kernel/kernel/PIC.cpp

@@ -17,80 +17,85 @@
 
 #define ICW4_8086	0x01
 
-PIC* PIC::create()
+namespace Kernel
 {
-	mask_all();
-	remap();
-	return new PIC;
-}
 
-void PIC::remap()
+	PIC* PIC::create()
-{
-	uint8_t a1 = IO::inb(PIC1_DATA);
-	uint8_t a2 = IO::inb(PIC2_DATA);
-
-	// Start the initialization sequence (in cascade mode)
-	IO::outb(PIC1_CMD, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
-	IO::io_wait();
-	IO::outb(PIC2_CMD, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
-	IO::io_wait();
-
-	// ICW2
-	IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE);
-	IO::io_wait();
-	IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + 0x08);
-	IO::io_wait();
-
-	// ICW3
-	IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, 4);
-	IO::io_wait();
-	IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, 2);
-	IO::io_wait();
-
-	// ICW4
-	IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, ICW4_8086);
-	IO::io_wait();
-	IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, ICW4_8086);
-	IO::io_wait();
-
-	// Restore original masks
-	IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, a1);
-	IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, a2);
-}
-
-void PIC::mask_all()
-{
-	// NOTE: don't mask irq 2 as it is needed for slave pic
-	IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, 0xFB);
-	IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, 0xFF);
-}
-
-void PIC::eoi(uint8_t irq)
-{
-	if (irq >= 8)
-		IO::outb(PIC2_CMD, PIC_EOI);
-	IO::outb(PIC1_CMD, PIC_EOI);
-}
-
-void PIC::enable_irq(uint8_t irq)
-{
-	uint16_t port = PIC1_DATA;
-	if(irq >= 8)
 	{
-		port = PIC2_DATA;
+		mask_all();
-		irq -= 8;
+		remap();
+		return new PIC;
 	}
-	IO::outb(port, IO::inb(port) & ~(1 << irq));
-}
 
-bool PIC::is_in_service(uint8_t irq)
+	void PIC::remap()
-{
-	uint16_t port = PIC1_CMD;
-	if (irq >= 8)
 	{
-		port = PIC2_CMD;
+		uint8_t a1 = IO::inb(PIC1_DATA);
-		irq -= 8;
+		uint8_t a2 = IO::inb(PIC2_DATA);
+
+		// Start the initialization sequence (in cascade mode)
+		IO::outb(PIC1_CMD, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
+		IO::io_wait();
+		IO::outb(PIC2_CMD, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
+		IO::io_wait();
+
+		// ICW2
+		IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE);
+		IO::io_wait();
+		IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + 0x08);
+		IO::io_wait();
+
+		// ICW3
+		IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, 4);
+		IO::io_wait();
+		IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, 2);
+		IO::io_wait();
+
+		// ICW4
+		IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, ICW4_8086);
+		IO::io_wait();
+		IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, ICW4_8086);
+		IO::io_wait();
+
+		// Restore original masks
+		IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, a1);
+		IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, a2);
 	}
-	IO::outb(port, PIC_ISR);
+
-	return IO::inb(port) & (1 << irq);
+	void PIC::mask_all()
+	{
+		// NOTE: don't mask irq 2 as it is needed for slave pic
+		IO::outb(PIC1_DATA, 0xFB);
+		IO::outb(PIC2_DATA, 0xFF);
+	}
+
+	void PIC::eoi(uint8_t irq)
+	{
+		if (irq >= 8)
+			IO::outb(PIC2_CMD, PIC_EOI);
+		IO::outb(PIC1_CMD, PIC_EOI);
+	}
+
+	void PIC::enable_irq(uint8_t irq)
+	{
+		uint16_t port = PIC1_DATA;
+		if(irq >= 8)
+		{
+			port = PIC2_DATA;
+			irq -= 8;
+		}
+		IO::outb(port, IO::inb(port) & ~(1 << irq));
+	}
+
+	bool PIC::is_in_service(uint8_t irq)
+	{
+		uint16_t port = PIC1_CMD;
+		if (irq >= 8)
+		{
+			port = PIC2_CMD;
+			irq -= 8;
+		}
+		IO::outb(port, PIC_ISR);
+		return IO::inb(port) & (1 << irq);
+	}
+
 }

kernel/kernel/Storage/ATABus.cpp

@@ -11,40 +11,6 @@
 namespace Kernel
 {
 
-	static void bus_irq_handler0();
-	static void bus_irq_handler1();
-
-	struct BusIRQ
-	{
-		ATABus* bus { nullptr };
-		void (*handler)() { nullptr };
-		uint8_t irq { 0 };
-	};
-	static BusIRQ s_bus_irqs[] {
-		{ nullptr, bus_irq_handler0, 0 },
-		{ nullptr, bus_irq_handler1, 0 },
-	};
-
-	static void bus_irq_handler0() { ASSERT(s_bus_irqs[0].bus); s_bus_irqs[0].bus->on_irq(); }
-	static void bus_irq_handler1() { ASSERT(s_bus_irqs[1].bus); s_bus_irqs[1].bus->on_irq(); }
-
-	static void register_bus_irq_handler(ATABus* bus, uint8_t irq)
-	{
-		for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(s_bus_irqs) / sizeof(BusIRQ); i++)
-		{
-			if (s_bus_irqs[i].bus == nullptr)
-			{
-				s_bus_irqs[i].bus = bus;
-				s_bus_irqs[i].irq = irq;
-
-				IDT::register_irq_handler(irq, s_bus_irqs[i].handler);
-				InterruptController::get().enable_irq(irq);
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-		ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
-	}
-
 	ATABus* ATABus::create(ATAController& controller, uint16_t base, uint16_t ctrl, uint8_t irq)
 	{
 		ATABus* bus = new ATABus(controller, base, ctrl);
@@ -55,11 +21,11 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 	void ATABus::initialize(uint8_t irq)
 	{
-		register_bus_irq_handler(this, irq);
+		set_irq(irq);
+		enable_interrupt();
 
-		uint16_t* identify_buffer = new uint16_t[256];
+		BAN::Vector<uint16_t> identify_buffer;
-		ASSERT(identify_buffer);
+		MUST(identify_buffer.resize(256));
-		BAN::ScopeGuard _([identify_buffer] { delete[] identify_buffer; });
 
 		for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 		{
@@ -72,11 +38,11 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 			BAN::ScopeGuard guard([this, i] { m_devices[i] = nullptr; });
 
-			auto type = identify(device, identify_buffer);
+			auto type = identify(device, identify_buffer.data());
 			if (type == DeviceType::None)
 				continue;
 
-			auto res = device.initialize(type, identify_buffer);
+			auto res = device.initialize(type, identify_buffer.data());
 			if (res.is_error())
 			{
 				dprintln("{}", res.error());
@@ -149,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 		return type;
 	}
 
-	void ATABus::on_irq()
+	void ATABus::handle_irq()
 	{
 		ASSERT(!m_has_got_irq);
 		if (io_read(ATA_PORT_STATUS) & ATA_STATUS_ERR)

kernel/kernel/Terminal/Serial.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <BAN/Array.h>
-#include <BAN/CircularQueue.h>
 #include <kernel/CriticalScope.h>
 #include <kernel/FS/DevFS/FileSystem.h>
 #include <kernel/IDT.h>
@@ -38,37 +37,9 @@ namespace Kernel
 	static BAN::Array<Serial, sizeof(s_serial_ports) / sizeof(*s_serial_ports)> s_serial_drivers;
 	static bool s_has_devices { false };
 
-	static BAN::CircularQueue<uint8_t, 128> s_com1_input;
-	static BAN::CircularQueue<uint8_t, 128> s_com2_input;
 	static BAN::RefPtr<SerialTTY> s_com1;
 	static BAN::RefPtr<SerialTTY> s_com2;
 
-	static void irq3_handler()
-	{
-		if (!s_serial_drivers[1].is_valid())
-			return;
-		uint8_t ch = IO::inb(COM2_PORT);
-		if (s_com2_input.full())
-		{
-			dwarnln("COM2 buffer full");
-			s_com2_input.pop();
-		}
-		s_com2_input.push(ch);
-	}
-
-	static void irq4_handler()
-	{
-		if (!s_serial_drivers[0].is_valid())
-			return;
-		uint8_t ch = IO::inb(COM1_PORT);
-		if (s_com1_input.full())
-		{
-			dwarnln("COM1 buffer full");
-			s_com1_input.pop();
-		}
-		s_com1_input.push(ch);
-	}
-
 	static dev_t next_rdev()
 	{
 		static dev_t major = DevFileSystem::get().get_next_dev();
@@ -220,14 +191,14 @@ namespace Kernel
 		if (serial.port() == COM1_PORT)
 		{
 			IO::outb(COM1_PORT + 1, 1);
-			InterruptController::get().enable_irq(COM1_IRQ);
+			tty->set_irq(COM1_IRQ);
-			IDT::register_irq_handler(COM1_IRQ, irq4_handler);
+			tty->enable_interrupt();
 		}
 		else if (serial.port() == COM2_PORT)
 		{
 			IO::outb(COM2_PORT + 1, 1);
-			InterruptController::get().enable_irq(COM2_IRQ);
+			tty->set_irq(COM2_IRQ);
-			IDT::register_irq_handler(COM2_IRQ, irq3_handler);
+			tty->enable_interrupt();
 		}
 
 		auto ref_ptr = BAN::RefPtr<SerialTTY>::adopt(tty);
@@ -239,41 +210,45 @@ namespace Kernel
 		return ref_ptr;
 	}
 
+	void SerialTTY::handle_irq()
+	{
+		uint8_t ch = IO::inb(m_serial.port());
+		if (m_input.full())
+		{
+			dwarnln("Serial buffer full");
+			m_input.pop();
+		}
+		m_input.push(ch);
+	}
+
 	void SerialTTY::update()
 	{
 		if (m_serial.port() != COM1_PORT && m_serial.port() != COM2_PORT)
 			return;
 
-		static uint8_t buffer[128];
+		uint8_t buffer[128];
 
-		auto update_com =
+		{
-			[&](auto& device, auto& input_queue)
+			CriticalScope _;
+			if (m_input.empty())
+				return;
+			uint8_t* ptr = buffer;
+			while (!m_input.empty())
 			{
-				if (input_queue.empty())
+				*ptr = m_input.front();
-					return;
+				if (*ptr == '\r')
-				uint8_t* ptr = buffer;
+					*ptr = '\n';
-				while (!input_queue.empty())
+				if (*ptr == 127)
-				{
+					*ptr++ = '\b', *ptr++ = ' ', *ptr = '\b';
-					*ptr = input_queue.front();
+				m_input.pop();
-					if (*ptr == '\r')
+				ptr++;
-						*ptr = '\n';
+			}
-					if (*ptr == 127)
+			*ptr = '\0';
-						*ptr++ = '\b', *ptr++ = ' ', *ptr = '\b';
+		}
-					input_queue.pop();
-					ptr++;
-				}
-				*ptr = '\0';
 
-				ptr = buffer;
+		const uint8_t* ptr = buffer;
-				while (*ptr)
+		while (*ptr)
-					device->handle_input_byte(*ptr++);
+			handle_input_byte(*ptr++);
-			};
-
-		CriticalScope _;
-		if (m_serial.port() == COM1_PORT)
-			update_com(s_com1, s_com1_input);
-		if (m_serial.port() == COM2_PORT)
-			update_com(s_com2, s_com2_input);
 	}
 
 	uint32_t SerialTTY::width() const

kernel/kernel/Timer/HPET.cpp

@@ -131,12 +131,17 @@ namespace Kernel
 		for (int i = 1; i <= header->comparator_count; i++)
 			write_register(HPET_REG_TIMER_CONFIG(i), 0);
 
-		IDT::register_irq_handler(irq, [] { Scheduler::get().timer_reschedule(); });
+		set_irq(irq);
-		InterruptController::get().enable_irq(irq);
+		enable_interrupt();
 
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	void HPET::handle_irq()
+	{
+		Scheduler::get().timer_reschedule();
+	}
+
 	uint64_t HPET::ms_since_boot() const
 	{
 		// FIXME: 32 bit CPUs should use 32 bit counter with 32 bit reads

kernel/kernel/Timer/PIT.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include <kernel/Scheduler.h>
 #include <kernel/Timer/PIT.h>
 
+#define PIT_IRQ 0
+
 #define TIMER0_CTL			0x40
 #define TIMER1_CTL			0x41
 #define TIMER2_CTL			0x42
@@ -27,14 +29,6 @@
 namespace Kernel
 {
 
-	static volatile uint64_t s_system_time = 0;
-
-	void irq_handler()
-	{
-		s_system_time = s_system_time + 1;
-		Kernel::Scheduler::get().timer_reschedule();
-	}
-
 	BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::UniqPtr<PIT>> PIT::create()
 	{
 		PIT* pit = new PIT();
@@ -53,19 +47,24 @@ namespace Kernel
 		IO::outb(TIMER0_CTL, (timer_reload >> 0) & 0xff);
 		IO::outb(TIMER0_CTL, (timer_reload >> 8) & 0xff);
 
-		IDT::register_irq_handler(PIT_IRQ, irq_handler);
+		set_irq(PIT_IRQ);
+		enable_interrupt();
+	}
 
-		InterruptController::get().enable_irq(PIT_IRQ);
+	void PIT::handle_irq()
+	{
+		m_system_time = m_system_time + 1;
+		Kernel::Scheduler::get().timer_reschedule();
 	}
 
 	uint64_t PIT::ms_since_boot() const
 	{
-		return s_system_time * (MS_PER_S / TICKS_PER_SECOND);
+		return m_system_time * (MS_PER_S / TICKS_PER_SECOND);
 	}
 
 	timespec PIT::time_since_boot() const
 	{
-		uint64_t ticks = s_system_time;
+		uint64_t ticks = m_system_time;
 		return timespec {
 			.tv_sec = ticks / TICKS_PER_SECOND,
 			.tv_nsec = (long)((ticks % TICKS_PER_SECOND) * (NS_PER_S / TICKS_PER_SECOND))