Userspace: Implement basic image rendering for Netbpm

You can now render Netbpm (P6) format image to framebuffer using
`image` command. I added basic test image to
/usr/share/images/sample.ppm
This commit is contained in:
Bananymous 2023-11-29 16:11:35 +02:00
parent d7a3aca5d4
commit ff550785a7
8 changed files with 355 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ set(USERSPACE_PROJECTS
echo echo
id id
init init
image
ls ls
meminfo meminfo
mkdir mkdir

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
project(image CXX)
set(SOURCES
main.cpp
Image.cpp
Netbpm.cpp
)
add_executable(image ${SOURCES})
target_compile_options(image PUBLIC -O2 -g)
target_link_libraries(image PUBLIC libc ban)
add_custom_target(image-install
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/image ${BANAN_BIN}/
DEPENDS image
)

149
userspace/image/Image.cpp Normal file
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#include "Image.h"
#include "Netbpm.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/framebuffer.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
BAN::UniqPtr<Image> Image::load_from_file(BAN::StringView path)
{
int fd = -1;
if (path.data()[path.size()] == '\0')
{
fd = open(path.data(), O_RDONLY);
}
else
{
char* buffer = (char*)malloc(path.size() + 1);
if (!buffer)
{
perror("malloc");
return {};
}
memcpy(buffer, path.data(), path.size());
buffer[path.size()] = '\0';
fd = open(path.data(), O_RDONLY);
free(buffer);
}
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("open");
return {};
}
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1)
{
perror("fstat");
close(fd);
return {};
}
if (st.st_size < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid image (too small)\n");
close(fd);
return {};
}
void* addr = mmap(nullptr, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("mmap");
close(fd);
return {};
}
BAN::UniqPtr<Image> image;
uint16_t u16_signature = *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(addr);
switch (u16_signature)
{
case 0x3650:
case 0x3550:
case 0x3450:
case 0x3350:
case 0x3250:
case 0x3150:
if (auto res = Netbpm::create(addr, st.st_size); res.is_error())
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(res.error().get_error_code()));
else
image = res.release_value();
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized image format\n");
break;
}
munmap(addr, st.st_size);
close(fd);
return image;
}
bool Image::render_to_framebuffer()
{
int fd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("open");
return false;
}
framebuffer_info_t fb_info;
if (pread(fd, &fb_info, sizeof(fb_info), -1) == -1)
{
perror("pread");
close(fd);
return false;
}
if (fb_info.bpp != 24 && fb_info.bpp != 32)
{
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported framebuffer bpp\n");
close(fd);
return false;
}
size_t mmap_size = fb_info.height * fb_info.width * fb_info.bpp / 8;
void* mmap_addr = mmap(nullptr, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("mmap");
close(fd);
return false;
}
uint8_t* u8_fb = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mmap_addr);
for (uint64_t y = 0; y < BAN::Math::min<uint64_t>(height(), fb_info.height); y++)
{
for (uint64_t x = 0; x < BAN::Math::min<uint64_t>(width(), fb_info.width); x++)
{
u8_fb[(y * fb_info.width + x) * fb_info.bpp / 8 + 0] = m_bitmap[y * width() + x].r;
u8_fb[(y * fb_info.width + x) * fb_info.bpp / 8 + 1] = m_bitmap[y * width() + x].g;
u8_fb[(y * fb_info.width + x) * fb_info.bpp / 8 + 2] = m_bitmap[y * width() + x].b;
if (fb_info.bpp == 32)
u8_fb[(y * fb_info.width + x) * fb_info.bpp / 8 + 3] = m_bitmap[y * width() + x].a;
}
}
if (msync(mmap_addr, mmap_size, MS_SYNC) == -1)
{
perror("msync");
munmap(mmap_addr, mmap_size);
close(fd);
return false;
}
munmap(mmap_addr, mmap_size);
close(fd);
return true;
}

36
userspace/image/Image.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include <BAN/Vector.h>
#include <BAN/UniqPtr.h>
class Image
{
public:
struct Color
{
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
uint8_t a;
};
public:
static BAN::UniqPtr<Image> load_from_file(BAN::StringView path);
uint64_t width() const { return m_width; }
uint64_t height() const { return m_height; }
bool render_to_framebuffer();
protected:
Image(uint64_t width, uint64_t height, BAN::Vector<Color>&& bitmap)
: m_width(width)
, m_height(height)
, m_bitmap(BAN::move(bitmap))
{ }
protected:
const uint64_t m_width;
const uint64_t m_height;
const BAN::Vector<Color> m_bitmap;
};

108
userspace/image/Netbpm.cpp Normal file
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#include "Netbpm.h"
#include <BAN/Optional.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
BAN::Optional<uint64_t> parse_u64(const uint8_t*& data, size_t data_size)
{
uint64_t result = 0;
// max supported size 10^20 - 1
for (size_t i = 0; i < 19; i++)
{
if (i >= data_size)
{
if (isdigit(*data))
return {};
return result;
}
if (!isdigit(*data))
return result;
result = (result * 10) + (*data - '0');
data++;
}
return {};
}
BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::UniqPtr<Netbpm>> Netbpm::create(const void* mmap_addr, size_t size)
{
if (size < 11)
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (too small)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
const uint8_t* u8_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mmap_addr);
if (u8_ptr[0] != 'P')
{
fprintf(stderr, "not Netbpm image\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
if (u8_ptr[1] != '6')
{
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported Netbpm image\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
if (u8_ptr[2] != '\n')
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (invalid header)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
u8_ptr += 3;
auto width = parse_u64(u8_ptr, size - (u8_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mmap_addr)));
if (!width.has_value() || *u8_ptr != ' ')
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (invalid width)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
u8_ptr++;
auto height = parse_u64(u8_ptr, size - (u8_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mmap_addr)));
if (!height.has_value() || *u8_ptr != '\n')
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (invalid height)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
u8_ptr++;
auto header_end = parse_u64(u8_ptr, size - (u8_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mmap_addr)));
if (!header_end.has_value() || *header_end != 255 || *u8_ptr != '\n')
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (invalid header end)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
u8_ptr++;
if (size - (u8_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mmap_addr)) < *width * *height * 3)
{
fprintf(stderr, "invalid Netbpm image (too small file size)\n");
return BAN::Error::from_errno(EINVAL);
}
printf("Netbpm image %llux%llu\n", *width, *height);
BAN::Vector<Color> bitmap;
TRY(bitmap.resize(*width * *height));
// Fill bitmap
for (uint64_t y = 0; y < *height; y++)
{
for (uint64_t x = 0; x < *width; x++)
{
auto& pixel = bitmap[y * *width + x];
pixel.r = *u8_ptr++;
pixel.g = *u8_ptr++;
pixel.b = *u8_ptr++;
pixel.a = 0xFF;
}
}
return TRY(BAN::UniqPtr<Netbpm>::create(*width, *height, BAN::move(bitmap)));
}

14
userspace/image/Netbpm.h Normal file
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#include "Image.h"
class Netbpm : public Image
{
public:
static BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::UniqPtr<Netbpm>> create(const void* mmap_addr, size_t size);
private:
Netbpm(uint64_t width, uint64_t height, BAN::Vector<Color>&& bitmap)
: Image(width, height, BAN::move(bitmap))
{ }
friend class BAN::UniqPtr<Netbpm>;
};

29
userspace/image/main.cpp Normal file
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#include "Image.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int usage(char* arg0, int ret)
{
FILE* out = (ret == 0) ? stdout : stderr;
fprintf(out, "usage: %s IMAGE_PATH\n", arg0);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
return usage(argv[0], 1);
auto image = Image::load_from_file(argv[1]);
if (!image)
return 1;
if (!image->render_to_framebuffer())
return 1;
for (;;)
sleep(1);
return 0;
}