Kernel: Add barebones per process virtual addresses
We now assign every (userspace) process its own MMU which we load in scheduler. This allows every process to have separate virtual address space. This is very hackish implementations but it works for now
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@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@
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static MMU* s_instance = nullptr;
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void MMU::intialize()
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void MMU::initialize()
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{
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ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
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s_instance = new MMU();
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ASSERT(s_instance);
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s_instance->initialize_kernel();
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s_instance->load();
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}
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MMU& MMU::get()
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@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ static uint64_t* allocate_page_aligned_page()
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return page;
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}
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MMU::MMU()
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void MMU::initialize_kernel()
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{
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m_highest_paging_struct = (uint64_t*)kmalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * 4, 32);
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ASSERT(m_highest_paging_struct);
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@@ -64,8 +67,50 @@ MMU::MMU()
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// causes page fault :)
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uint64_t* page_table1 = (uint64_t*)(page_directory1[0] & PAGE_MASK);
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page_table1[0] = 0;
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}
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// reload this new pdpt
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MMU::MMU()
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{
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if (s_instance == nullptr)
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return;
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// Here we copy the s_instances paging structs since they are
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// global for every process
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uint64_t* global_pdpt = s_instance->m_highest_paging_struct;
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uint64_t* pdpt = (uint64_t*)kmalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * 4, 32);
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ASSERT(pdpt);
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for (uint32_t pdpte = 0; pdpte < 4; pdpte++)
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{
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if (!(global_pdpt[pdpte] & Flags::Present))
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continue;
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uint64_t* global_pd = (uint64_t*)(global_pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
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uint64_t* pd = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pdpt[pdpte] = (uint64_t)pd | (global_pdpt[pdpte] & ~PAGE_MASK);
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for (uint32_t pde = 0; pde < 512; pde++)
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{
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if (!(global_pd[pde] & Flags::Present))
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continue;
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uint64_t* global_pt = (uint64_t*)(global_pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
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uint64_t* pt = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pd[pde] = (uint64_t)pt | (global_pd[pde] & ~PAGE_MASK);
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memcpy(pt, global_pt, PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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m_highest_paging_struct = pdpt;
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}
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void MMU::load()
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{
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asm volatile("movl %0, %%cr3" :: "r"(m_highest_paging_struct));
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}
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@@ -92,8 +137,6 @@ void MMU::map_page(uintptr_t address, uint8_t flags)
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uint64_t* page_table = (uint64_t*)(page_directory[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
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page_table[pte] = address | flags;
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asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" :: "r"(address) : "memory");
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}
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void MMU::map_range(uintptr_t address, ptrdiff_t size, uint8_t flags)
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@@ -125,8 +168,6 @@ void MMU::unmap_page(uintptr_t address)
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page_table[pte] = 0;
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// TODO: Unallocate the page table if this was the only allocated page
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asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" :: "r"(address & PAGE_MASK) : "memory");
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}
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void MMU::unmap_range(uintptr_t address, ptrdiff_t size)
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@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@
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#define CLEANUP_STRUCTURE(s) \
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 512; i++) \
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if (s[i] & Flags::Present) \
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goto cleanup_done; \
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return; \
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kfree(s)
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static MMU* s_instance = nullptr;
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void MMU::intialize()
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void MMU::initialize()
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{
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ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
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s_instance = new MMU();
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ASSERT(s_instance);
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s_instance->initialize_kernel();
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s_instance->load();
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}
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MMU& MMU::get()
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@@ -33,10 +36,14 @@ static uint64_t* allocate_page_aligned_page()
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return (uint64_t*)page;
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}
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MMU::MMU()
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extern uint8_t g_kernel_end[];
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void MMU::initialize_kernel()
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{
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// FIXME: We should just identity map until g_kernel_end
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ASSERT((uintptr_t)g_kernel_end <= 6 * (1 << 20));
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// Identity map from 0 -> 6 MiB
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m_highest_paging_struct = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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@@ -57,9 +64,55 @@ MMU::MMU()
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// Unmap 0 -> 4 KiB
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uint64_t* pt1 = (uint64_t*)(pd[0] & PAGE_MASK);
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pt1[0] = 0;
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}
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// Load the new pml4
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asm volatile("movq %0, %%cr3" :: "r"(m_highest_paging_struct));
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MMU::MMU()
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{
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if (s_instance == nullptr)
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return;
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// Here we copy the s_instances paging structs since they are
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// global for every process
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uint64_t* global_pml4 = s_instance->m_highest_paging_struct;
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uint64_t* pml4 = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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for (uint32_t pml4e = 0; pml4e < 512; pml4e++)
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{
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if (!(global_pml4[pml4e] & Flags::Present))
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continue;
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uint64_t* global_pdpt = (uint64_t*)(global_pml4[pml4e] & PAGE_MASK);
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uint64_t* pdpt = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pml4[pml4e] = (uint64_t)pdpt | (global_pml4[pml4e] & ~PAGE_MASK);
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for (uint32_t pdpte = 0; pdpte < 512; pdpte++)
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{
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if (!(global_pdpt[pdpte] & Flags::Present))
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continue;
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uint64_t* global_pd = (uint64_t*)(global_pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
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uint64_t* pd = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pdpt[pdpte] = (uint64_t)pd | (global_pdpt[pdpte] & ~PAGE_MASK);
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for (uint32_t pde = 0; pde < 512; pde++)
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{
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if (!(global_pd[pde] & Flags::Present))
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continue;
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uint64_t* global_pt = (uint64_t*)(global_pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
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uint64_t* pt = allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pd[pde] = (uint64_t)pt | (global_pd[pde] & ~PAGE_MASK);
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memcpy(pt, global_pt, PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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}
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m_highest_paging_struct = pml4;
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}
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MMU::~MMU()
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@@ -88,6 +141,11 @@ MMU::~MMU()
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kfree(pml4);
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}
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void MMU::load()
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{
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asm volatile("movq %0, %%cr3" :: "r"(m_highest_paging_struct));
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}
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void MMU::map_page(uintptr_t address, uint8_t flags)
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{
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address &= PAGE_MASK;
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@@ -137,9 +195,6 @@ void MMU::unmap_page(uintptr_t address)
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pdpt[pdpte] = 0;
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CLEANUP_STRUCTURE(pdpt);
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pml4[pml4e] = 0;
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cleanup_done:
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asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" :: "r"(address) : "memory");
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}
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void MMU::unmap_range(uintptr_t address, ptrdiff_t size)
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@@ -159,7 +214,6 @@ void MMU::map_page_at(paddr_t paddr, vaddr_t vaddr, uint8_t flags)
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ASSERT((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0);;
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ASSERT(flags & Flags::Present);
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bool should_invalidate = false;
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uint64_t pml4e = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x1FF;
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uint64_t pdpte = (vaddr >> 30) & 0x1FF;
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@@ -172,7 +226,6 @@ void MMU::map_page_at(paddr_t paddr, vaddr_t vaddr, uint8_t flags)
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if (!(pml4[pml4e] & Flags::Present))
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pml4[pml4e] = (uint64_t)allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pml4[pml4e] = (pml4[pml4e] & PAGE_MASK) | flags;
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should_invalidate = true;
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}
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uint64_t* pdpt = (uint64_t*)(pml4[pml4e] & PAGE_MASK);
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@@ -181,7 +234,6 @@ void MMU::map_page_at(paddr_t paddr, vaddr_t vaddr, uint8_t flags)
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if (!(pdpt[pdpte] & Flags::Present))
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pdpt[pdpte] = (uint64_t)allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pdpt[pdpte] = (pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK) | flags;
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should_invalidate = true;
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}
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uint64_t* pd = (uint64_t*)(pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
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@@ -190,16 +242,9 @@ void MMU::map_page_at(paddr_t paddr, vaddr_t vaddr, uint8_t flags)
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if (!(pd[pde] & Flags::Present))
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pd[pde] = (uint64_t)allocate_page_aligned_page();
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pd[pde] = (pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK) | flags;
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should_invalidate = true;
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}
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uint64_t* pt = (uint64_t*)(pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
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if ((pt[pte] & flags) != flags)
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{
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pt[pte] = paddr | flags;
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should_invalidate = true;
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}
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if (should_invalidate)
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asm volatile("movq %0, %%cr3" :: "r"(m_highest_paging_struct));
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}
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