BuildSystem: Cleanup userspace directory layout

userspace programs are now in userspace/programs
userspace tests are now in userspace/tests

This makes listing userspace projects much cleaner. Libraries were
already separated to their own directory, so other programs should also.

userspace/tests/test-unix-socket/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+set(SOURCES
+	main.cpp
+)
+
+add_executable(test-unix-socket ${SOURCES})
+banan_link_library(test-unix-socket libc)
+
+install(TARGETS test-unix-socket OPTIONAL)

userspace/tests/test-unix-socket/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/test.sock"
+
+int server_connection()
+{
+	int socket = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (socket == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sockaddr_un addr;
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
+	if (bind(socket, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
+	{
+		perror("server: bind");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (listen(socket, 0) == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: listen");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	int client = accept(socket, nullptr, nullptr);
+	if (client == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: accept");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sleep(2);
+
+	char buffer[128];
+	ssize_t nrecv = recv(client, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+	if (nrecv == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: recv");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	printf("server: read %d bytes\n", (int)nrecv);
+	printf("server:   '%s'\n", buffer);
+
+	char message[] = "Hello from server";
+	if (send(client, message, sizeof(message), 0) == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: send");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	close(client);
+	close(socket);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int client_connection()
+{
+	sleep(1);
+
+	int socket = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (socket == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sockaddr_un addr;
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
+	if (connect(socket, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: connect");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	char message[] = "Hello from client";
+	if (send(socket, message, sizeof(message), 0) == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: send");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	char buffer[128];
+	ssize_t nrecv = recv(socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+	if (nrecv == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: recv");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	printf("client: read %d bytes\n", (int)nrecv);
+	printf("client:   '%s'\n", buffer);
+
+	close(socket);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int server_connectionless()
+{
+	int socket = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (socket == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sockaddr_un addr;
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
+	if (bind(socket, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
+	{
+		perror("server: bind");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sleep(2);
+
+	char buffer[128];
+	ssize_t nrecv = recv(socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+	if (nrecv == -1)
+	{
+		perror("server: recv");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	close(socket);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int client_connectionless()
+{
+	sleep(1);
+
+	int socket = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (socket == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sockaddr_un addr;
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
+	char message[] = "Hello from client";
+	if (sendto(socket, message, sizeof(message), 0, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
+	{
+		perror("client: send");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	close(socket);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_mode(int (*client)(), int (*server)())
+{
+	pid_t pid = fork();
+	if (pid == -1)
+	{
+		perror("fork");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0)
+		exit(server());
+
+	if (int ret = client())
+	{
+		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	int ret;
+	waitpid(pid, &ret, 0);
+
+	if (remove(SOCK_PATH) == -1)
+		perror("remove");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	if (test_mode(client_connection, server_connection))
+		return 1;
+	if (test_mode(client_connectionless, server_connectionless))
+		return 2;
+	return 0;
+}