aoc2024: Implement day21 solution

This commit is contained in:
Bananymous 2024-12-22 01:03:26 +02:00
parent 6f8f99f42c
commit 47b995a2a3
3 changed files with 264 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ set(AOC2024_PROJECTS
day18
day19
day20
day21
full
)

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
set(SOURCES
main.cpp
)
add_executable(aoc2024_day21 ${SOURCES})
banan_include_headers(aoc2024_day21 ban)
banan_link_library(aoc2024_day21 libc)
install(TARGETS aoc2024_day21 OPTIONAL)

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@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
#include <BAN/Array.h>
#include <BAN/HashMap.h>
#include <BAN/Vector.h>
#include <BAN/StringView.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using i8 = int8_t;
using i16 = int16_t;
using i32 = int32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using isize = ssize_t;
using u8 = uint8_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using usize = size_t;
BAN::Vector<BAN::Vector<char>> parse_input(FILE* fp)
{
BAN::Vector<BAN::Vector<char>> result;
char buffer[8];
while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp))
{
if (buffer[0] == '\n')
break;
ASSERT(buffer[4] == '\n');
MUST(result.emplace_back());
MUST(result.back().resize(4));
memcpy(result.back().data(), buffer, 4);
}
return result;
}
struct Vec2
{
i32 x, y;
};
static constexpr Vec2 position_numeric(char c)
{
/*
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
. 0 A
*/
switch (c)
{
case '0': return { 1, 0 };
case 'A': return { 2, 0 };
case '1': return { 0, 1 };
case '2': return { 1, 1 };
case '3': return { 2, 1 };
case '4': return { 0, 2 };
case '5': return { 1, 2 };
case '6': return { 2, 2 };
case '7': return { 0, 3 };
case '8': return { 1, 3 };
case '9': return { 2, 3 };
}
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
static constexpr Vec2 position_directional(char c)
{
/*
. ^ A
< v >
*/
switch (c)
{
case '<': return { 0, -1 };
case 'v': return { 1, -1 };
case '>': return { 2, -1 };
case '^': return { 1, 0 };
case 'A': return { 2, 0 };
}
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
struct Key
{
Vec2 s;
Vec2 e;
u64 presses;
u64 max_depth;
constexpr bool operator==(const Key& other) const
{
return
s.x == other.s.x &&
s.y == other.s.y &&
e.x == other.e.x &&
e.y == other.e.y &&
presses == other.presses &&
max_depth == other.max_depth;
}
};
struct KeyHash
{
constexpr BAN::hash_t operator()(const Key& key) const
{
return
BAN::hash<i32>()(key.s.x) ^
BAN::hash<i32>()(key.s.y) ^
BAN::hash<i32>()(key.e.x) ^
BAN::hash<i32>()(key.e.y) ^
BAN::hash<u64>()(key.presses) ^
BAN::hash<u64>()(key.max_depth);
}
};
static BAN::HashMap<Key, u64, KeyHash> s_cache;
static constexpr u64 recurse(Vec2 s, Vec2 e, u64 presses, u32 max_depth)
{
using BAN::Math::abs;
if (max_depth == 0)
return presses;
const auto cache_key = Key {
s, e, presses, max_depth
};
auto it = s_cache.find(cache_key);
if (it != s_cache.end())
return it->value;
const auto diff = Vec2 {
.x = e.x - s.x,
.y = e.y - s.y,
};
u64 result = 0;
if (diff.x == 0)
{
const auto t_pos = position_directional(diff.y > 0 ? '^' : 'v');
const auto a_pos = position_directional('A');
result += recurse(a_pos, t_pos, abs(diff.y), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t_pos, a_pos, presses, max_depth - 1);
}
else if (diff.y == 0)
{
const auto t_pos = position_directional(diff.x > 0 ? '>' : '<');
const auto a_pos = position_directional('A');
result += recurse(a_pos, t_pos, abs(diff.x), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t_pos, a_pos, presses, max_depth - 1);
}
else if (s.y == 0 && e.x == 0)
{
const auto t1_pos = position_directional(diff.y > 0 ? '^' : 'v');
const auto t2_pos = position_directional(diff.x > 0 ? '>' : '<');
const auto a_pos = position_directional('A');
result += recurse(a_pos, t1_pos, abs(diff.y), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t1_pos, t2_pos, abs(diff.x), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t2_pos, a_pos, presses, max_depth - 1);
}
else if ((s.x == 0 && e.y == 0) || diff.x < 0)
{
const auto t1_pos = position_directional(diff.x > 0 ? '>' : '<');
const auto t2_pos = position_directional(diff.y > 0 ? '^' : 'v');
const auto a_pos = position_directional('A');
result += recurse(a_pos, t1_pos, abs(diff.x), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t1_pos, t2_pos, abs(diff.y), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t2_pos, a_pos, presses, max_depth - 1);
}
else
{
const auto t1_pos = position_directional(diff.y > 0 ? '^' : 'v');
const auto t2_pos = position_directional(diff.x > 0 ? '>' : '<');
const auto a_pos = position_directional('A');
result += recurse(a_pos, t1_pos, abs(diff.y), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t1_pos, t2_pos, abs(diff.x), max_depth - 1);
result += recurse(t2_pos, a_pos, presses, max_depth - 1);
}
MUST(s_cache.insert(cache_key, result));
return result;
}
i64 part1(FILE* fp)
{
auto input = parse_input(fp);
u64 result = 0;
for (auto code : input)
{
u64 length = 0;
for (usize i = 0; i < code.size(); i++)
{
const auto s_pos = position_numeric(i ? code[i - 1] : 'A');
const auto e_pos = position_numeric(code[i]);
length += recurse(s_pos, e_pos, 1, 3);
}
result += length * atoi(code.data());
}
return result;
}
i64 part2(FILE* fp)
{
auto input = parse_input(fp);
u64 result = 0;
for (auto code : input)
{
u64 length = 0;
for (usize i = 0; i < code.size(); i++)
{
const auto s_pos = position_numeric(i ? code[i - 1] : 'A');
const auto e_pos = position_numeric(code[i]);
length += recurse(s_pos, e_pos, 1, 26);
}
result += length * atoi(code.data());
}
return result;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const char* file_path = "/usr/share/aoc2024/day21_input.txt";
if (argc >= 2)
file_path = argv[1];
FILE* fp = fopen(file_path, "r");
if (fp == nullptr)
{
perror("fopen");
return 1;
}
printf("part1: %" PRId64 "\n", part1(fp));
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
printf("part2: %" PRId64 "\n", part2(fp));
fclose(fp);
}