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README.md
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README.md
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![lines](https://img.shields.io/tokei/lines/github/bananymous/banan-os)
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![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/bananymous/banan-os)
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# banan-os
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This is my hobby operating system written in C++. Currently runs on x86 based architectures (32 and 64 bit). Currently this operating system supports ext2 filesystem, ata drives (pio mode), vesa/vbe graphics mode and multithreaded processing.
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![ss](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/68776844/230458915-a0c3f1b4-e747-401a-bc0c-07a62d18927c.png)
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This is my hobby operating system written in C++. Currently supports only x86_64 architecture. We have a read-only ext2 filesystem, read-write ramfs, IDE disk drivers in ATA PIO mode, userspace processes, executable loading from ELF format, linear VBE graphics and multithreaded processing on single core.
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![screenshot from qemu running banan-os](assets/banan-os.png)
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## Code structure
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Each major component and library has its own subdirectory (kernel, userspace, libc, ...). Each directory contains directory *include*, which has **all** of the header files of the component. Every header is included by its absolute path.
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## Building
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> **_NOTE:_** I will be using ninja in these build instructions but you may use any other buildsystem cmake supports. If you want to use ninja, you can either define a environment variable 'CMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja' or pass '-G Ninja' to all commands invoking cmake.
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There does not exist a complete list of needed packages for building. From the top of my head I can say that *cmake*, *ninja*, *make*, *grub*, *rsync* and emulator (*qemu* or *bochs*) are needed.
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Create the build directory and cofigure cmake
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```sh
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake ..
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cmake -G Ninja ..
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```
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> **_NOTE:_** The following step has to be done only once. This might take a long time since we are compiling binutils and gcc.
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To build the toolchain for this os. You can run the following command.
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> ***NOTE:*** The following step has to be done only once. This might take a long time since we are compiling binutils and gcc.
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```sh
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ninja toolchain
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cmake --fresh .. # We need to reconfigure cmake to use the new compiler
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cmake -G Ninja --fresh .. # We need to reconfigure cmake to use the new compiler
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ninja libstdc++
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```
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To build the os itself you can run either of the following commands. You will need root access since we need to mount the disk image to install grub.
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To build the os itself you can run either of the following commands. You will need root access since the sysroot has "proper" permissions.
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```sh
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ninja qemu
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ninja bochs
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```
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You can also build the kernel or disk image without running it:
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```sh
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ninja kernel
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ninja image
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```
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If you have corrupted your disk image or want to create new one, you can either manually delete _banan-os.img_ and cmake will automatically create you a new one or you can run the following command.
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If you have corrupted your disk image or want to create new one, you can either manually delete *banan-os.img* and cmake will automatically create you a new one or you can run the following command.
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```sh
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ninja image-full
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```
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> ***NOTE*** ```ninja clean``` has to be ran with root permissions, since it deletes the root filesystem.
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### Contributing
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Currently I don't accept contributions to this repository unless explicitly told otherwise. This is a learning project for me and I want to do everything myself. Feel free to fork/clone this repo and tinker with it yourself.
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