This commit is contained in:
Bananymous 2022-11-15 21:42:14 +02:00
parent 35e21ca4ce
commit 123382eace
13 changed files with 299 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ KERNEL_OBJS=\
$(KERNEL_ARCH_OBJS) \
kernel/kernel.o \
kernel/panic.o \
kernel/ssp.o \
kernel/SSP.o \
OBJS=\
$(ARCHDIR)/crti.o \
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ banan-os.kernel: $(OBJS) $(ARCHDIR)/linker.ld
grub-file --is-x86-multiboot banan-os.kernel
$(ARCHDIR)/crtbegin.o $(ARCHDIR)/crtend.o:
OBJ=`$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -print-file-name=$(@F)` && cp "$$OBJ" $@
OBJ=`$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -print-file-name=$(@F)` && cp "$$OBJ" $@
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) -MD -c $< -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)

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@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
#include <kernel/multiboot.h>
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include "vga.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
static constexpr size_t VGA_WIDTH = 80;
static constexpr size_t VGA_HEIGHT = 25;
static uint16_t* const VGA_MEMORY = (uint16_t*)0xB8000;
static size_t VGA_WIDTH;
static size_t VGA_HEIGHT;
static uint16_t* VGA_MEMORY;
static size_t terminal_row;
static size_t terminal_col;
@ -29,11 +32,29 @@ void terminal_clear()
void terminal_initialize()
{
if (s_multiboot_info->flags & (1 << 12))
{
const framebuffer_info_t& fb = s_multiboot_info->framebuffer;
VGA_WIDTH = fb.width;
VGA_HEIGHT = fb.height;
VGA_MEMORY = (uint16_t*)fb.addr;
}
else
{
VGA_WIDTH = 80;
VGA_HEIGHT = 25;
VGA_MEMORY = (uint16_t*)0xB8000;
}
terminal_row = 0;
terminal_col = 0;
terminal_color = vga_entry_color(VGA_COLOR_WHITE, VGA_COLOR_BLACK);
terminal_buffer = VGA_MEMORY;
terminal_clear();
if (s_multiboot_info->flags & (1 << 12))
if (s_multiboot_info->framebuffer.type != 2)
Kernel::panic("Invalid framebuffer_type in multiboot info");
}
void terminal_setcolor(uint8_t color)
@ -118,8 +139,5 @@ void terminal_write(const char* data, size_t size)
void terminal_writestring(const char* data)
{
size_t len = 0;
while (data[len])
len++;
terminal_write(data, len);
terminal_write(data, strlen(data));
}

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
#pragma once
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
template<typename T>
static void kprint_signed(T value)
{
if (value == 0)
{
terminal_putchar('0');
return;
}
char buffer[32];
char* ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
bool sign = false;
if (value < 0)
{
sign = true;
*(--ptr) = ((value % 10 + 10) % 10) + '0';
value /= 10;
}
while (value)
{
*(--ptr) = (value % 10) + '0';
value /= 10;
}
if (sign)
*(--ptr) = '-';
terminal_write(ptr, sizeof(buffer) - (ptr - buffer));
}
template<typename T>
static void kprint_unsigned(T value)
{
if (value == 0)
{
terminal_putchar('0');
return;
}
char buffer[32];
char* ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
while (value)
{
*(--ptr) = (value % 10) + '0';
value /= 10;
}
terminal_write(ptr, sizeof(buffer) - (ptr - buffer));
}
template<typename T>
static void kprint_val(T)
{
terminal_writestring("<unknown type>");
}
static void kprint(const char* format)
{
terminal_writestring(format);
}
template<typename Arg, typename... Args>
static void kprint(const char* format, Arg arg, Args... args)
{
const char* next = strstr(format, "{}");
if (next == NULL)
{
terminal_writestring(format);
return;
}
terminal_write(format, next - format);
kprint_val<Arg>(arg);
kprint(next + 2, args...);
}
template<> void kprint_val(short int value) { kprint_signed(value); }
template<> void kprint_val( int value) { kprint_signed(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(long int value) { kprint_signed(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(long long int value) { kprint_signed(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(unsigned short int value) { kprint_unsigned(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(unsigned int value) { kprint_unsigned(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(unsigned long int value) { kprint_unsigned(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(unsigned long long int value) { kprint_unsigned(value); }
template<> void kprint_val( char value) { terminal_putchar(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(signed char value) { kprint_signed(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(unsigned char value) { kprint_unsigned(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(const char* value) { terminal_writestring(value); }
template<> void kprint_val(char* value) { terminal_writestring(value); }
static char bits_to_hex(uint8_t val)
{
val = val & 0xF;
if (val < 10)
return val + '0';
return val + 'a' - 10;
}
template<> void kprint_val(void* value)
{
terminal_write("0x", 2);
if constexpr(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(uint32_t))
{
uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)value;
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 28));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 24));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 20));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 16));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 12));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 8));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 4));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 0));
}
else
{
uint64_t addr = (uint64_t)value;
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 60));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 56));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 52));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 48));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 44));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 40));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 36));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 32));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 28));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 24));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 20));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 16));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 12));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 8));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 4));
terminal_putchar(bits_to_hex(addr >> 0));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
struct framebuffer_info_t
{
uint64_t addr;
uint32_t pitch;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint8_t bpp;
uint8_t type;
uint8_t color_info[6];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct multiboot_memory_map_t
{
uint32_t size;
uint64_t base_addr;
uint64_t length;
uint32_t type;
} __attribute__((packed));
// https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html#Boot-information-format
struct multiboot_info_t
{
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
uint32_t boot_device;
uint32_t cmdline;
uint32_t mods_count;
uint32_t mods_addr;
uint32_t syms[4];
uint32_t mmap_length;
uint32_t mmap_addr;
uint32_t drives_length;
uint32_t drives_addr;
uint32_t config_table;
uint32_t boot_loader_name;
uint32_t apm_table;
uint32_t vbe_control_info;
uint32_t vbe_mode_info;
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
framebuffer_info_t framebuffer;
} __attribute__((packed));
extern multiboot_info_t* s_multiboot_info;

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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
void terminal_initialize();
void terminal_putchar(char c);
void terminal_write(const char* data, size_t size);

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@ -10,9 +10,13 @@
uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard = STACK_CHK_GUARD;
__BEGIN_DECLS
__attribute__((noreturn))
void __stack_chk_fail(void)
{
printf("Stack smashing detected\n");
abort();
}
__END_DECLS

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@ -1,60 +1,43 @@
#include <kernel/GDT.h>
#include <kernel/kmalloc.h>
#include <kernel/multiboot.h>
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include <kernel/kprint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile("cli")
#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile("sti")
// https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html#Boot-information-format
struct multiboot_info_t
{
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
uint32_t boot_device;
uint32_t cmdline;
uint32_t mods_count;
uint32_t mods_addr;
uint32_t syms[4];
uint32_t mmap_length;
uint32_t mmap_addr;
uint32_t drives_length;
uint32_t drives_addr;
uint32_t config_table;
uint32_t boot_loader_name;
uint32_t apm_table;
uint32_t vbe_control_info;
uint32_t vbe_mode_info;
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
uint8_t framebuffer[22];
#if 1
uint8_t color_info[6];
#endif
} __attribute__((packed));
multiboot_info_t* s_multiboot_info;
extern "C"
void kernel_main(multiboot_info_t* mbi, uint32_t magic)
{
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
s_multiboot_info = mbi;
terminal_initialize();
if (magic != 0x2BADB002)
Kernel::panic("Invalid magic in multiboot");
if (mbi->flags & 0b00100000)
if (!(mbi->flags & (1 << 6)))
Kernel::panic("Bootloader did not provide memory map");
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mbi->mmap_length;)
{
printf("mmap_length: %d\n", mbi->mmap_length);
printf("mmap_addr: %p\n", mbi->mmap_addr);
multiboot_memory_map_t* mmmt = (multiboot_memory_map_t*)(mbi->mmap_addr + i);
if (mmmt->type == 1)
kprint("Size: {}, Addr: {}, Length: {}, Type: {}\n", mmmt->size, (void*)mmmt->base_addr, (void*)mmmt->length, mmmt->type);
i += mmmt->size + sizeof(uint32_t);
}
printf("Hello from the kernel!\n");
kprint("Hello from the kernel!\n");
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include <kernel/kprint.h>
namespace Kernel
{
@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ namespace Kernel
__attribute__((__noreturn__))
void panic(const char* message)
{
terminal_writestring("Kernel panic: ");
terminal_writestring(message);
kprint("Kernel panic: {}", message);
asm volatile("hlt");
__builtin_unreachable();
}

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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ string/memset.o \
string/strcpy.o \
string/strlen.o \
string/strncpy.o \
string/strstr.o \
HOSTEDOBJS=\
$(ARCH_HOSTEDOBJS) \

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@ -14,4 +14,6 @@ size_t strlen(const char*);
char* strcpy(char* __restrict, const char* __restrict);
char* strncpy(char* __restrict, const char* __restrict, size_t);
char* strstr(const char*, const char*);
__END_DECLS

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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static bool print_integer(T value, size_t& out_len)
buffer[len++] = (value % 10) + '0';
value /= 10;
}
if (sign)
buffer[len++] = '-';
if (len == 0)
@ -52,34 +53,39 @@ static bool print_integer(T value, size_t& out_len)
return true;
}
static char bits_to_hex(unsigned char bits)
static char bits_to_hex(int bits, bool upper_case)
{
if (bits < 10)
return bits + '0';
return bits - 10 + 'a';
return bits - 10 + (upper_case ? 'A' : 'a');
}
static bool print_ptr(void* ptr, size_t& out_len)
template<typename T>
static bool print_hex(T value, bool upper_case, size_t& out_len)
{
ptrdiff_t addr = reinterpret_cast<ptrdiff_t>(ptr);
char buffer[16] {};
int len = 0;
char buffer[2 + sizeof(ptrdiff_t) * 2];
buffer[0] = '0';
buffer[1] = 'x';
size_t bytes = sizeof(ptrdiff_t);
for (size_t i = 1; i <= bytes; i++)
while (value)
{
unsigned char byte = (addr >> ((bytes - i) * 8)) & 0xff;
buffer[i * 2 + 0] = bits_to_hex(byte >> 4);
buffer[i * 2 + 1] = bits_to_hex(byte & 0b1111);
buffer[len++] = bits_to_hex(value & 0xF, upper_case);
value >>= 4;
}
if (!print(buffer, 2 + bytes * 2))
if (len == 0)
buffer[len++] = '0';
for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
{
char temp = buffer[i];
buffer[i] = buffer[len - i - 1];
buffer[len - i - 1] = temp;
}
if (!print(buffer, len))
return false;
out_len = 2 + bytes * 2;
out_len = len;
return true;
}
@ -149,12 +155,21 @@ int printf(const char* __restrict format, ...)
return -1;
written += len;
}
else if (*format == 'x' || *format == 'X')
{
format++;
unsigned int value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
size_t len;
if (!print_hex<unsigned int>(value, *(format - 1) == 'X', len))
return -1;
written += len;
}
else if (*format == 'p')
{
format++;
void* const ptr = va_arg(args, void*);
void* ptr = va_arg(args, void*);
size_t len;
if (!print_ptr(ptr, len))
if (!print("0x", 2) || !print_hex<ptrdiff_t>((ptrdiff_t)ptr, false, len))
return -1;
written += len;
}

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#if defined(__is_libk)
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
int putchar(int c)
{
#if defined(__is_libk)
Kernel::panic("Please use kprint() instead of stdio");
char ch = (char)c;
terminal_write(&ch, sizeof(ch));
#else

9
libc/string/strstr.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#include <string.h>
char* strstr(const char* haystack, const char* needle)
{
for (size_t i = 0; haystack[i]; i++)
if (memcmp(haystack + i, needle, strlen(needle)) == 0)
return (char*)haystack + i;
return NULL;
}