Buildsystem: Build disk image manually

We don't use grub-mkrescue anymore. Instead we build the disk image
manually. This allows us to have known disk layout for easier testing
when I get to implementing disk reading. For now I made the root
partition ext2 since I think that will be the first format that I'll
implement.

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*.iso
+*.img
 isodir
 sysroot
 .vscode/

bochs.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -e
-. ./iso.sh
+. ./disk.sh
  
 BOCHS_CONFIG_FILE=bochsrc
 COM1_TERMINAL=kitty
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ COM1_DEVICE=$(cat $COM1_DEVICE_FILE)
 rm $COM1_DEVICE_FILE
 
 cat > $BOCHS_CONFIG_FILE << EOF
-ata0-master: type=cdrom, path=banan-os.iso, status=inserted
-boot: cdrom
+ata0-master: type=disk, path=banan-os.img, status=inserted
+boot: disk
 clock: sync=realtime, time0=local
 display_library: x, options="gui_debug"
 magic_break: enabled=1

clean.sh

@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ done
  
 rm -rf sysroot
 rm -rf isodir
-rm -rf banan-os.iso
+rm -rf banan-os.img

disk.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+. ./build.sh
+
+DISK_NAME=banan-os.img
+DISK_SIZE=$[50 * 1024 * 1024]
+MOUNT_DIR=/mnt
+
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK_NAME bs=512 count=$[$DISK_SIZE / 512]
+
+sed -e 's/\s*\([\+0-9a-zA-Z]*\).*/\1/' << EOF | fdisk $DISK_NAME
+  g     # gpt
+  n     # new partition
+  1     # partition number 1
+        # default (from the beginning of the disk)
+  +1MiB # bios boot partiton size
+  n     # new partition
+  2     # partition number 2
+        # default (right after bios boot partition)
+		# default (to the end of disk)
+  t     # set type
+  1     # ... of partition 1
+  4     # bios boot partition
+  t     # set type
+  2     # ... of partition 2
+  20    # Linux filesystem
+  w     # write changes
+EOF
+
+LOOP_DEV=$(sudo losetup -f --show $DISK_NAME)
+sudo partprobe $LOOP_DEV
+
+PARTITION1=${LOOP_DEV}p1
+PARTITION2=${LOOP_DEV}p2
+
+sudo mkfs.ext2 $PARTITION2
+
+sudo mount $PARTITION2 $MOUNT_DIR
+
+sudo cp -r sysroot/* ${MOUNT_DIR}/
+
+sudo grub-install --no-floppy --target=i386-pc --modules="normal ext2 multiboot" --boot-directory=${MOUNT_DIR}/boot $LOOP_DEV
+
+echo -e '
+menuentry "banan-os" {
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel
+}
+menuentry "banan-os (no serial)" {
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noserial
+}
+menuentry "banan-os (no apic)" {
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noapic
+}
+menuentry "banan-os (no apic, no serial)" {
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noapic noserial
+}
+' | sudo tee ${MOUNT_DIR}/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+
+sudo umount $MOUNT_DIR
+sudo losetup -d $LOOP_DEV

install-usb.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -e
-. ./iso.sh
+. ./disk.sh
 
-sudo su -c "cat banan-os.iso > /dev/sda"
+SIZE=$(stat banan-os.img | grep -oP '\d+' | head -n 1)
 
+echo Writing $SIZE bytes
+sudo dd if=banan-os.img of=/dev/sda status=progress

iso.sh

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-. ./build.sh
- 
-mkdir -p isodir
-mkdir -p isodir/boot
-mkdir -p isodir/boot/grub
- 
-cp sysroot/boot/banan-os.kernel isodir/boot/banan-os.kernel
-cat > isodir/boot/grub/grub.cfg << EOF
-menuentry "banan-os" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel
-}
-menuentry "banan-os (no serial)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noserial
-}
-menuentry "banan-os (no apic)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noapic
-}
-menuentry "banan-os (no apic, no serial)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel noapic noserial
-}
-EOF
-grub-mkrescue -o banan-os.iso isodir

qemu.sh

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -e
-. ./iso.sh
+. ./disk.sh
  
 qemu-system-$(./target-triplet-to-arch.sh $HOST)		\
 	-m 128												\
 	-smp 2												\
-	-drive format=raw,media=cdrom,file=banan-os.iso		\
+	-drive format=raw,media=disk,file=banan-os.img		\
 	-serial stdio										\