banan-os/kernel/kernel/Terminal/TextModeTerminal.cpp

#include <kernel/BootInfo.h>
#include <kernel/IO.h>
#include <kernel/Memory/PageTable.h>
#include <kernel/MMIO.h>
#include <kernel/Terminal/TextModeTerminal.h>

namespace Kernel
{

	static consteval TerminalDriver::Palette default_palette()
	{
		TerminalDriver::Palette palette;
		palette[ 0] = 0x000000;
		palette[ 1] = 0xAA0000;
		palette[ 2] = 0x00AA00;
		palette[ 3] = 0xAA5500;
		palette[ 4] = 0x0000AA;
		palette[ 5] = 0xAA00AA;
		palette[ 6] = 0x00AAAA;
		palette[ 7] = 0xAAAAAA;

		palette[ 8] = 0x555555;
		palette[ 9] = 0xFF5555;
		palette[10] = 0x55FF55;
		palette[11] = 0xFFFF55;
		palette[12] = 0x5555FF;
		palette[13] = 0xFF55FF;
		palette[14] = 0x55FFFF;
		palette[15] = 0xFFFFFF;
		return palette;
	}

	static constexpr uint8_t color_to_text_mode_color(TerminalDriver::Color color)
	{
		uint32_t min_diff = BAN::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
		uint8_t closest = 0;

		static_assert(default_palette().size() == 16);
		for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		{
			const auto rdiff = color.red()   - default_palette()[i].red();
			const auto gdiff = color.green() - default_palette()[i].green();
			const auto bdiff = color.blue()  - default_palette()[i].blue();
			const uint32_t diff = rdiff*rdiff + gdiff*gdiff + bdiff*bdiff;
			if (diff >= min_diff)
				continue;
			min_diff = diff;
			closest = i;
		}

		constexpr uint8_t terminal_to_text[16] {
			0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7, 8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15
		};
		return terminal_to_text[closest];
	}

	BAN::ErrorOr<BAN::RefPtr<TextModeTerminalDriver>> TextModeTerminalDriver::create_from_boot_info()
	{
		ASSERT(g_boot_info.framebuffer.type == FramebufferInfo::Type::Text);
		if (g_boot_info.framebuffer.bpp != 16)
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTSUP);
		auto* driver_ptr = new TextModeTerminalDriver(
			g_boot_info.framebuffer.address,
			g_boot_info.framebuffer.width,
			g_boot_info.framebuffer.height,
			g_boot_info.framebuffer.pitch,
			default_palette()
		);
		if (driver_ptr == nullptr)
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOMEM);
		auto driver = BAN::RefPtr<TextModeTerminalDriver>::adopt(driver_ptr);
		TRY(driver->initialize());
		return driver;
	}

	BAN::ErrorOr<void> TextModeTerminalDriver::initialize()
	{
		const size_t page_count = range_page_count(m_paddr, m_height * m_pitch);
		const vaddr_t vaddr = PageTable::kernel().reserve_free_contiguous_pages(page_count, KERNEL_OFFSET);
		if (vaddr == 0)
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOMEM);

		PageTable::kernel().map_range_at(
			m_paddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK,
			vaddr,
			page_count * PAGE_SIZE,
			PageTable::Flags::ReadWrite | PageTable::Flags::Present,
			PageTable::MemoryType::WriteCombining
		);

		m_vaddr = vaddr + (m_paddr % PAGE_SIZE);

		set_cursor_position(0, 0);
		clear(m_palette[0]);

		return {};
	}

	TextModeTerminalDriver::~TextModeTerminalDriver()
	{
		if (m_vaddr == 0)
			return;
		const size_t page_count = range_page_count(m_paddr, m_height * m_pitch);
		PageTable::kernel().unmap_range(m_vaddr & PAGE_ADDR_MASK, page_count * PAGE_SIZE);
	}

	void TextModeTerminalDriver::putchar_at(uint16_t ch, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, Color fg, Color bg)
	{
		if (x >= m_width || y >= m_height)
			return;

		if (ch >= 0x100)
			ch = '?';

		const uint8_t color =
			(color_to_text_mode_color(bg) << 4) |
			(color_to_text_mode_color(fg) << 0);
		MMIO::write16(m_vaddr + y * m_pitch + 2 * x, ch | (color << 8));
	}

	void TextModeTerminalDriver::clear(Color color)
	{
		for (uint32_t y = 0; y < m_height; y++)
			for (uint32_t x = 0; x < m_width; x++)
				putchar_at(' ', x, y, TerminalColor::WHITE, color);
	}

	void TextModeTerminalDriver::move_cursor_impl(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
	{
		const uint16_t pos = y * m_width + x;
		IO::outb(0x3D4, 0x0F);
		IO::outb(0x3D5, pos & 0xFF);
		IO::outb(0x3D4, 0x0E);
		IO::outb(0x3D5, pos >> 8);
	}

	void TextModeTerminalDriver::set_cursor_shown(bool shown)
	{
		if (m_cursor_shown == shown)
			return;
		m_cursor_shown = shown;

		if (shown)
			move_cursor_impl(m_cursor_x, m_cursor_y);
		else
			move_cursor_impl(0, m_height);
	}

	void TextModeTerminalDriver::set_cursor_position(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
	{
		ASSERT(x <= m_width);
		ASSERT(y < m_height);
		m_cursor_x = x;
		m_cursor_y = y;

		if (!m_cursor_shown)
			return;

		if (x == m_width)
			move_cursor_impl(0, m_height);
		else
			move_cursor_impl(x, y);
	}

}