diff --git a/base/boot/grub/grub.cfg b/base/boot/grub/grub.cfg
index 6aa3ea9cb3..e92e2eba28 100644
--- a/base/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+++ b/base/boot/grub/grub.cfg
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 menuentry "banan-os" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda1
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda2
 }
 
 menuentry "banan-os (no serial)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda1 noserial
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda2 noserial
 }
 
 menuentry "banan-os (no apic)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda1 noapic
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda2 noapic
 }
 
 menuentry "banan-os (no apic, no serial)" {
-	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda1 noapic noserial
+	multiboot /boot/banan-os.kernel root=/dev/hda2 noapic noserial
 }
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Device.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Device.h
index ff6a37659c..670cbcc450 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Device.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Device.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <kernel/FS/Inode.h>
+#include <kernel/DeviceManager.h>
 
 namespace Kernel
 {
@@ -23,12 +23,28 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 		virtual InodeType inode_type() const override { return InodeType::Device; }
 
+		virtual ino_t ino() const override { return m_ino_t; }
+		virtual nlink_t nlink() const override { return 1; }
+		virtual off_t size() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual timespec atime() const override { return m_create_time; }
 		virtual timespec mtime() const override { return m_create_time; }
 		virtual timespec ctime() const override { return m_create_time; }
+		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { return DeviceManager::get().blksize(); }
+		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return DeviceManager::get().blocks(); }
+		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return DeviceManager::get().dev(); }
+
+		/*
+		a device has to overload
+		virtual Mode mode() const;
+		virtual uid_t uid() const;
+		virtual gid_t gid() const;
+		virutal dev_t rdev() const;
+		virtual BAN::StringView name() const;
+		*/
 
 	private:
-		timespec m_create_time;
+		const timespec m_create_time;
+		const ino_t m_ino_t;
 	};
 
 	class BlockDevice : public Device
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/DeviceManager.h b/kernel/include/kernel/DeviceManager.h
index fb6ca2a2ff..f029202591 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/DeviceManager.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/DeviceManager.h
@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <BAN/StringView.h>
 #include <kernel/FS/FileSystem.h>
-#include <kernel/Device.h>
 #include <kernel/SpinLock.h>
 
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+
 namespace Kernel
 {
 
+	class Device;
+
 	class DeviceManager final : public FileSystem, public Inode
 	{
 		BAN_NON_COPYABLE(DeviceManager);
@@ -17,6 +20,10 @@ namespace Kernel
 		static void initialize();
 		static DeviceManager& get();
 
+		ino_t get_next_ino() const;
+		dev_t get_next_rdev() const;
+		uint8_t get_next_input_dev() const;
+
 		void update();
 		void add_device(Device*);
 
@@ -48,13 +55,18 @@ namespace Kernel
 		virtual timespec atime() const override { return { 0, 0 }; }
 		virtual timespec mtime() const override { return { 0, 0 }; }
 		virtual timespec ctime() const override { return { 0, 0 }; }
-		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { return 0; }
+		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { ASSERT(m_blksize); return m_blksize; }
 		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return 0x4900; }
-		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return 0x7854; }
+		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return makedev(0, 5); }
+		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return 0; }
 
-		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> read(size_t, void*, size_t)        { ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); }
-		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<void> create_file(BAN::StringView, mode_t) { ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); }
+		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> read(size_t, void*, size_t)        { return BAN::Error::from_errno(EISDIR); }
+		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<void> create_file(BAN::StringView, mode_t) { return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTSUP); }
+
+		void set_blksize(blksize_t blksize) { m_blksize = blksize; }
+
+	private:
+		blksize_t m_blksize = 0;
 	};
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h
index cb3849f6c6..ae2036ff9f 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.h
@@ -8,23 +8,13 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 	class PS2Device : public CharacterDevice
 	{
 	public:
-		PS2Device(dev_t);
 		virtual ~PS2Device() {}
 		virtual void on_byte(uint8_t) = 0;
 		
 	public:
-		virtual ino_t ino() const override { return m_ino; }
 		virtual Mode mode() const override { return { Mode::IFCHR | Mode::IRUSR | Mode::IRGRP }; }
-		virtual nlink_t nlink() const override { return 1; }
 		virtual uid_t uid() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual gid_t gid() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual off_t size() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return m_dev; }
-
-	private:
-		ino_t m_ino;
-		dev_t m_dev;
 	};
 
 	class PS2Controller
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h
index f28226e4d8..cf64ad7d98 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.h
@@ -27,17 +27,13 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		};
 
 	public:
-		static BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> create(PS2Controller&, dev_t);
+		static BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> create(PS2Controller&);
 
 		virtual void on_byte(uint8_t) override;
 		virtual void update() override;
 
 	private:
-		PS2Keyboard(PS2Controller& controller, dev_t device)
-			: PS2Device(device)
-			, m_controller(controller)
-			, m_name(BAN::String::formatted("input{}", device))
-		{}
+		PS2Keyboard(PS2Controller& controller);
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> initialize();
 
 		void append_command_queue(uint8_t);
@@ -63,13 +59,15 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 
 		Semaphore m_semaphore;
 
-		BAN::String m_name;
-
 	public:
 		virtual BAN::StringView name() const override { return m_name; }
-		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { return sizeof(KeyEvent); }
-		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return 0x8594; }
+		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return m_rdev; }
+
 		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> read(size_t, void*, size_t) override;
+
+	private:
+		const BAN::String m_name;
+		const dev_t m_rdev;
 	};
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATAController.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATAController.h
index 76e7f16442..649ae42d16 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATAController.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATAController.h
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ namespace Kernel
 		uint8_t next_device_index() const;
 
 	private:
-		ATAController() = default;
+		ATAController()
+			: m_rdev(makedev(DeviceManager::get().get_next_rdev(), 0))
+		{ }
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> initialize(const PCIDevice& device);
 
 	private:
@@ -28,20 +30,17 @@ namespace Kernel
 		friend class ATABus;
 
 	public:
-		virtual ino_t ino() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual Mode mode() const override { return { Mode::IFCHR }; }
-		virtual nlink_t nlink() const override { return 1; }
 		virtual uid_t uid() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual gid_t gid() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual off_t size() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return DeviceManager::get().dev(); }
-		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return 0x8594; }
+		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return m_rdev; }
 
 		virtual BAN::StringView name() const override { return "hd"sv; }
 
 		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> read(size_t, void*, size_t) { return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTSUP); }
+	
+	private:
+		const dev_t m_rdev;
 	};
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATADevice.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATADevice.h
index bf22820f19..584d1576be 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATADevice.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/ATADevice.h
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ namespace Kernel
 	class ATADevice final : public StorageDevice
 	{
 	public:
-		ATADevice(ATABus* bus) : m_bus(bus) { }
+		ATADevice(ATABus* bus)
+			: m_bus(bus)
+			, m_rdev(makedev(DeviceManager::get().get_next_rdev(), 0))
+		{ }
 		BAN::ErrorOr<void> initialize(ATABus::DeviceType, const uint16_t*);
 
 		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<void> read_sectors(uint64_t, uint8_t, uint8_t*) override;
@@ -34,22 +37,17 @@ namespace Kernel
 		friend class ATABus;
 
 	public:
-		virtual ino_t ino() const override { return m_index; }
-		virtual Mode mode() const override { return { Mode::IFBLK }; }
-		virtual nlink_t nlink() const override { return 1; }
+		virtual Mode mode() const override { return { Mode::IFBLK | Mode::IRUSR | Mode::IRGRP }; }
 		virtual uid_t uid() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual gid_t gid() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual off_t size() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual blksize_t blksize() const override { return sector_size(); }
-		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual dev_t dev() const override { return m_bus->controller()->dev(); }
-		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return 0x5429; }
+		virtual dev_t rdev() const override { return m_rdev; }
 
 		virtual BAN::StringView name() const override { return BAN::StringView(m_device_name, sizeof(m_device_name) - 1); }
 
 		virtual BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> read(size_t, void*, size_t) override;
 
 	public:
+		const dev_t m_rdev;
 		char m_device_name[4] {};
 	};
 
diff --git a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.h b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.h
index 70fa31d160..8fb93e6dd5 100644
--- a/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.h
+++ b/kernel/include/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.h
@@ -44,16 +44,10 @@ namespace Kernel
 	public:
 		virtual DeviceType device_type() const override { return DeviceType::Partition; }
 
-		virtual ino_t ino() const override { return m_index; }
 		virtual Mode mode() const override { return { Mode::IFBLK | Mode::IRUSR | Mode::IRGRP }; }
-		virtual nlink_t nlink() const override { return 1; }
 		virtual uid_t uid() const override { return 0; }
 		virtual gid_t gid() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual off_t size() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual blksize_t blksize() const;
-		virtual blkcnt_t blocks() const override { return 0; }
-		virtual dev_t dev() const override;
-		virtual dev_t rdev() const { return 0x7459; }
+		virtual dev_t rdev() const override;
 
 		virtual BAN::StringView name() const override { return m_device_name; }
 
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/Device.cpp b/kernel/kernel/Device.cpp
index f82f65e180..38fea26523 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/Device.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/Device.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 	Device::Device()
 		: m_create_time({ BAN::to_unix_time(RTC::get_current_time()), 0 })
+		, m_ino_t(DeviceManager::get().get_next_ino())
 	{ }
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/DeviceManager.cpp b/kernel/kernel/DeviceManager.cpp
index 422f78e4c3..00a67dbccc 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/DeviceManager.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/DeviceManager.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,24 @@ namespace Kernel
 		return *s_instance;
 	}
 
+	ino_t DeviceManager::get_next_ino() const
+	{
+		static ino_t next_ino = 1;
+		return next_ino++;
+	}
+
+	dev_t DeviceManager::get_next_rdev() const
+	{
+		static dev_t next_dev = 1;
+		return next_dev++;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t DeviceManager::get_next_input_dev() const
+	{
+		static uint8_t next_dev = 0;
+		return next_dev++;
+	}
+
 	void DeviceManager::update()
 	{
 		LockGuard _(m_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.cpp b/kernel/kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.cpp
index 72f5fc680d..fb62776fbc 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 		auto partition_inode = TRY(DeviceManager::get().read_directory_inode(root));
 		s_instance->m_root_fs = TRY(Ext2FS::create(*(Partition*)partition_inode.ptr()));
 
+		DeviceManager::get().set_blksize(s_instance->m_root_fs->root_inode()->blksize());
 		TRY(s_instance->mount(&DeviceManager::get(), "/dev"));
 
 		guard.disable();
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.cpp b/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.cpp
index d63ae643e2..8d65bc0893 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Controller.cpp
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		
 		// MF2 Keyboard
 		if (index == 2 && (bytes[0] == 0xAB && bytes[1] == 0x83))
-			m_devices[device] = TRY(PS2Keyboard::create(*this, device));
+			m_devices[device] = TRY(PS2Keyboard::create(*this));
 
 		if (m_devices[device])
 			return {};
@@ -332,10 +332,4 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		return {};
 	}
 
-	PS2Device::PS2Device(dev_t dev)
-	{
-		m_dev = dev;
-		m_ino = dev & 1;
-	}
-
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.cpp b/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.cpp
index ec775629d9..9b5c7378f6 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/Input/PS2Keyboard.cpp
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 
 	}
 
-	BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> PS2Keyboard::create(PS2Controller& controller, dev_t device)
+	BAN::ErrorOr<PS2Keyboard*> PS2Keyboard::create(PS2Controller& controller)
 	{
-		PS2Keyboard* keyboard = new PS2Keyboard(controller, device);
+		PS2Keyboard* keyboard = new PS2Keyboard(controller);
 		if (keyboard == nullptr)
 			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOMEM);
 		BAN::ScopeGuard guard([keyboard] { delete keyboard; });
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ namespace Kernel::Input
 		return keyboard;
 	}
 
+	PS2Keyboard::PS2Keyboard(PS2Controller& controller)
+		: m_controller(controller)
+		, m_name(BAN::String::formatted("input{}", DeviceManager::get().get_next_input_dev()))
+		, m_rdev(makedev(DeviceManager::get().get_next_rdev(), 0))
+	{ }
+
 	void PS2Keyboard::on_byte(uint8_t byte)
 	{
 		// NOTE: This implementation does not allow using commands
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/Shell.cpp b/kernel/kernel/Shell.cpp
index 4716fd8cef..0995e11cdb 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/Shell.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/Shell.cpp
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@ argument_done:
 			
 			TTY_PRINTLN("  File: {}", arguments[1]);
 			TTY_PRINTLN("  Size: {}\tBlocks: {}\tIO Block: {}\t {}", st.st_size, st.st_blocks, st.st_blksize, type);
-			TTY_PRINT("Device: {},{}\tInode: {}\tLinks: {}", st.st_dev >> 8, st.st_dev & 0xFF, st.st_ino, st.st_nlink);
+			TTY_PRINT("Device: {},{}\tInode: {}\tLinks: {}", major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev), st.st_ino, st.st_nlink);
 			if (st.st_rdev)
-				TTY_PRINT("\tDevice type: {},{}", st.st_rdev >> 8, st.st_rdev & 0xFF);
+				TTY_PRINT("\tDevice type: {},{}", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
 			TTY_PRINTLN("");
 			TTY_PRINTLN("Access: ({4O}/{})\tUid: {}\tGid: {}", mode.mode & 0777, mode_string(mode), st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
 			TTY_PRINTLN("Access: {}", BAN::from_unix_time(st.st_atime));
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.cpp b/kernel/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.cpp
index e7dde8cd79..500845e7d6 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.cpp
+++ b/kernel/kernel/Storage/StorageDevice.cpp
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace Kernel
 				entry.ending_lba,
 				entry.attributes,
 				utf8_name,
-				i
+				i + 1
 			);
 			ASSERT(partition != nullptr);
 			MUST(m_partitions.push_back(partition));
@@ -211,6 +211,11 @@ namespace Kernel
 		memcpy(m_label, label, sizeof(m_label));
 	}
 
+	dev_t Partition::rdev() const
+	{
+		return makedev(major(m_device.rdev()), m_index);
+	}
+
 	BAN::ErrorOr<void> Partition::read_sectors(uint64_t lba, uint8_t sector_count, uint8_t* buffer)
 	{
 		const uint32_t sectors_in_partition = m_lba_end - m_lba_start;
@@ -229,16 +234,6 @@ namespace Kernel
 		return {};
 	}
 
-	blksize_t Partition::blksize() const
-	{
-		return m_device.blksize();
-	}
-
-	dev_t Partition::dev() const
-	{
-		return m_device.dev();
-	}
-
 	BAN::ErrorOr<size_t> Partition::read(size_t offset, void* buffer, size_t bytes)
 	{
 		if (offset % m_device.sector_size() || bytes % m_device.sector_size())