banan-os/kernel/arch/i386/MMU.cpp

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#include <BAN/Errors.h>
#include <kernel/Debug.h>
#include <kernel/Memory/MMU.h>
#include <kernel/Memory/kmalloc.h>
#include <string.h>
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#define MMU_DEBUG_PRINT 0
// bits 31-12 set
#define PAGE_MASK 0xfffff000
#define PAGE_SIZE 0x00001000
static MMU* s_instance = nullptr;
void MMU::initialize()
{
ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
s_instance = new MMU();
ASSERT(s_instance);
s_instance->initialize_kernel();
s_instance->load();
}
MMU& MMU::get()
{
ASSERT(s_instance);
return *s_instance;
}
static uint64_t* allocate_page_aligned_page()
{
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uint64_t* page = (uint64_t*)kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
ASSERT(page);
ASSERT(((uintptr_t)page % PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
return page;
}
void MMU::initialize_kernel()
{
m_highest_paging_struct = (uint64_t*)kmalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * 4, 32);
ASSERT(m_highest_paging_struct);
ASSERT(((uintptr_t)m_highest_paging_struct % 32) == 0);
// allocate all page directories
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
uint64_t* page_directory = allocate_page_aligned_page();
m_highest_paging_struct[i] = (uint64_t)page_directory | Flags::Present;
}
// FIXME: We should just identity map until g_kernel_end
// create and identity map first 6 MiB
uint64_t* page_directory1 = (uint64_t*)(m_highest_paging_struct[0] & PAGE_MASK);
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
uint64_t* page_table = allocate_page_aligned_page();
for (uint64_t j = 0; j < 512; j++)
page_table[j] = (i << 21) | (j << 12) | Flags::ReadWrite | Flags::Present;
page_directory1[i] = (uint64_t)page_table | Flags::ReadWrite | Flags::Present;
}
// dont map first page (0 -> 4 KiB) so that nullptr dereference
// causes page fault :)
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uint64_t* page_table1 = (uint64_t*)(page_directory1[0] & PAGE_MASK);
page_table1[0] = 0;
}
MMU::MMU()
{
if (s_instance == nullptr)
return;
// Here we copy the s_instances paging structs since they are
// global for every process
uint64_t* global_pdpt = s_instance->m_highest_paging_struct;
uint64_t* pdpt = (uint64_t*)kmalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * 4, 32);
ASSERT(pdpt);
for (uint32_t pdpte = 0; pdpte < 4; pdpte++)
{
if (!(global_pdpt[pdpte] & Flags::Present))
continue;
uint64_t* global_pd = (uint64_t*)(global_pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
uint64_t* pd = allocate_page_aligned_page();
pdpt[pdpte] = (uint64_t)pd | (global_pdpt[pdpte] & ~PAGE_MASK);
for (uint32_t pde = 0; pde < 512; pde++)
{
if (!(global_pd[pde] & Flags::Present))
continue;
uint64_t* global_pt = (uint64_t*)(global_pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
uint64_t* pt = allocate_page_aligned_page();
pd[pde] = (uint64_t)pt | (global_pd[pde] & ~PAGE_MASK);
memcpy(pt, global_pt, PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
m_highest_paging_struct = pdpt;
}
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MMU::~MMU()
{
uint64_t* pdpt = m_highest_paging_struct;
for (uint32_t pdpte = 0; pdpte < 512; pdpte++)
{
if (!(pdpt[pdpte] & Flags::Present))
continue;
uint64_t* pd = (uint64_t*)(pdpt[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
for (uint32_t pde = 0; pde < 512; pde++)
{
if (!(pd[pde] & Flags::Present))
continue;
kfree((void*)(pd[pde] & PAGE_MASK));
}
kfree(pd);
}
kfree(pdpt);
}
void MMU::load()
{
asm volatile("movl %0, %%cr3" :: "r"(m_highest_paging_struct));
}
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void MMU::map_page_at(paddr_t paddr, vaddr_t vaddr, uint8_t flags)
{
#if MMU_DEBUG_PRINT
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dprintln("AllocatePage(0x{8H})", address);
#endif
ASSERT(flags & Flags::Present);
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ASSERT(!(paddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
ASSERT(!(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
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uint32_t pdpte = (vaddr & 0xC0000000) >> 30;
uint32_t pde = (vaddr & 0x3FE00000) >> 21;
uint32_t pte = (vaddr & 0x001FF000) >> 12;
uint64_t* page_directory = (uint64_t*)(m_highest_paging_struct[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
if (!(page_directory[pde] & Flags::Present))
{
uint64_t* page_table = allocate_page_aligned_page();
page_directory[pde] = (uint64_t)page_table;
}
page_directory[pde] |= flags;
uint64_t* page_table = (uint64_t*)(page_directory[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
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page_table[pte] = paddr | flags;
}
void MMU::map_page(uintptr_t address, uint8_t flags)
{
address &= PAGE_MASK;
map_page_at(address, address, flags);
}
void MMU::map_range(uintptr_t address, ptrdiff_t size, uint8_t flags)
{
uintptr_t s_page = address & PAGE_MASK;
uintptr_t e_page = (address + size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
for (uintptr_t page = s_page; page <= e_page; page += PAGE_SIZE)
map_page(page, flags);
}
void MMU::unmap_page(uintptr_t address)
{
#if MMU_DEBUG_PRINT
dprintln("UnAllocatePage(0x{8H})", address & PAGE_MASK);
#endif
uint32_t pdpte = (address & 0xC0000000) >> 30;
uint32_t pde = (address & 0x3FE00000) >> 21;
uint32_t pte = (address & 0x001FF000) >> 12;
uint64_t* page_directory = (uint64_t*)(m_highest_paging_struct[pdpte] & PAGE_MASK);
if (!(page_directory[pde] & Flags::Present))
return;
uint64_t* page_table = (uint64_t*)(page_directory[pde] & PAGE_MASK);
if (!(page_table[pte] & Flags::Present))
return;
page_table[pte] = 0;
// TODO: Unallocate the page table if this was the only allocated page
}
void MMU::unmap_range(uintptr_t address, ptrdiff_t size)
{
uintptr_t s_page = address & PAGE_MASK;
uintptr_t e_page = (address + size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
for (uintptr_t page = s_page; page <= e_page; page += PAGE_SIZE)
unmap_page(page);
}