banan-os/kernel/kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.cpp

#include <BAN/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <BAN/StringView.h>
#include <kernel/FS/DevFS/FileSystem.h>
#include <kernel/FS/Ext2/FileSystem.h>
#include <kernel/FS/RamFS/FileSystem.h>
#include <kernel/FS/RamFS/Inode.h>
#include <kernel/FS/VirtualFileSystem.h>
#include <kernel/LockGuard.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

namespace Kernel
{

	static VirtualFileSystem* s_instance = nullptr;

	void VirtualFileSystem::initialize(BAN::StringView root)
	{
		ASSERT(s_instance == nullptr);
		s_instance = new VirtualFileSystem();
		ASSERT(s_instance);

		ASSERT(root.size() >= 5 && root.substring(0, 5) == "/dev/"sv);;
		root = root.substring(5);

		auto partition_inode = MUST(DevFileSystem::get().root_inode()->directory_find_inode(root));
		s_instance->m_root_fs = MUST(Ext2FS::create(*(Partition*)partition_inode.ptr()));

		Credentials root_creds { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
		MUST(s_instance->mount(root_creds, &DevFileSystem::get(), "/dev"));

		mode_t tmpfs_mode = Inode::Mode::IFDIR
			 | Inode::Mode::IRUSR | Inode::Mode::IWUSR | Inode::Mode::IXUSR
			 | Inode::Mode::IRGRP | Inode::Mode::IWGRP | Inode::Mode::IXGRP
			 | Inode::Mode::IROTH | Inode::Mode::IWOTH | Inode::Mode::IXOTH;
		auto* tmpfs = MUST(RamFileSystem::create(1024 * 1024, tmpfs_mode, 0, 0));
		MUST(s_instance->mount(root_creds, tmpfs, "/tmp"));
	}
	
	VirtualFileSystem& VirtualFileSystem::get()
	{
		ASSERT(s_instance);
		return *s_instance;
	}

	BAN::ErrorOr<void> VirtualFileSystem::mount(const Credentials& credentials, BAN::StringView partition, BAN::StringView target)
	{
		auto partition_file = TRY(file_from_absolute_path(credentials, partition, true));
		if (!partition_file.inode->is_device())
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTBLK);

		Device* device = (Device*)partition_file.inode.ptr();
		if (!device->is_partition())
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTBLK);

		auto* file_system = TRY(Ext2FS::create(*(Partition*)device));
		return mount(credentials, file_system, target);
	}

	BAN::ErrorOr<void> VirtualFileSystem::mount(const Credentials& credentials, FileSystem* file_system, BAN::StringView path)
	{
		auto file = TRY(file_from_absolute_path(credentials, path, true));
		if (!file.inode->mode().ifdir())
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOTDIR);

		LockGuard _(m_lock);
		TRY(m_mount_points.push_back({ file, file_system }));

		return {};
	}

	VirtualFileSystem::MountPoint* VirtualFileSystem::mount_from_host_inode(BAN::RefPtr<Inode> inode)
	{
		ASSERT(m_lock.is_locked());
		for (MountPoint& mount : m_mount_points)
			if (*mount.host.inode == *inode)
				return &mount;
		return nullptr;
	}

	VirtualFileSystem::MountPoint* VirtualFileSystem::mount_from_root_inode(BAN::RefPtr<Inode> inode)
	{
		ASSERT(m_lock.is_locked());
		for (MountPoint& mount : m_mount_points)
			if (*mount.target->root_inode() == *inode)
				return &mount;
		return nullptr;
	}

	BAN::ErrorOr<VirtualFileSystem::File> VirtualFileSystem::file_from_absolute_path(const Credentials& credentials, BAN::StringView path, int flags)
	{
		LockGuard _(m_lock);

		ASSERT(path.front() == '/');

		auto inode = root_inode();
		ASSERT(inode);

		BAN::String canonical_path;

		BAN::Vector<BAN::String> path_parts;

		{
			auto temp = TRY(path.split('/'));
			for (size_t i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++)
				TRY(path_parts.emplace_back(temp[temp.size() - i - 1]));
		}

		size_t link_depth = 0;

		while (!path_parts.empty())
		{
			const auto& path_part = path_parts.back();
			auto orig = inode;

			if (path_part.empty() || path_part == "."sv)
			{

			}
			else if (path_part == ".."sv)
			{
				if (auto* mount_point = mount_from_root_inode(inode))
					inode = TRY(mount_point->host.inode->directory_find_inode(".."sv));
				else
					inode = TRY(inode->directory_find_inode(".."sv));

				if (!canonical_path.empty())
				{
					ASSERT(canonical_path.front() == '/');
					while (canonical_path.back() != '/')
						canonical_path.pop_back();
					canonical_path.pop_back();
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if (!inode->can_access(credentials, O_SEARCH))
					return BAN::Error::from_errno(EACCES);

				inode = TRY(inode->directory_find_inode(path_part));

				if (auto* mount_point = mount_from_host_inode(inode))
					inode = mount_point->target->root_inode();

				TRY(canonical_path.push_back('/'));
				TRY(canonical_path.append(path_part));
			}

			path_parts.pop_back();

			if (inode->mode().iflnk() && (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW) || !path_parts.empty()))
			{
				auto target = TRY(inode->link_target());
				if (target.empty())
					return BAN::Error::from_errno(ENOENT);

				if (target.front() == '/')
				{
					inode = root_inode();
					canonical_path.clear();

					auto temp = TRY(target.sv().split('/'));
					for (size_t i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++)
						TRY(path_parts.emplace_back(temp[temp.size() - i - 1]));
				}
				else
				{
					inode = orig;

					while (canonical_path.back() != '/')
						canonical_path.pop_back();
					canonical_path.pop_back();

					auto new_parts = TRY(target.sv().split('/'));
					for (size_t i = 0; i < new_parts.size(); i++)
						TRY(path_parts.emplace_back(new_parts[new_parts.size() - i - 1]));
				}

				link_depth++;
				if (link_depth > 100)
					return BAN::Error::from_errno(ELOOP);
			}
		}

		if (!inode->can_access(credentials, flags))
			return BAN::Error::from_errno(EACCES);

		if (canonical_path.empty())
			TRY(canonical_path.push_back('/'));

		File file;
		file.inode = inode;
		file.canonical_path = BAN::move(canonical_path);

		if (file.canonical_path.empty())
			TRY(file.canonical_path.push_back('/'));

		return file;
	}

}