banan-os/kernel/arch/i386/tty.cpp

#include <kernel/IO.h>
#include <kernel/panic.h>
#include <kernel/Serial.h>
#include <kernel/tty.h>
#include <kernel/VESA.h>

#include <string.h>

#define BEL	0x07
#define BS	0x08
#define HT	0x09
#define LF	0x0A
#define FF	0x0C
#define CR	0x0D
#define ESC	0x1B

#define CSI '['

namespace TTY
{
	
	static uint32_t		terminal_height	= 0;
	static uint32_t		terminal_width	= 0;
	static uint32_t		terminal_row	= 0;
	static uint32_t		terminal_col	= 0;
	static VESA::Color	terminal_fg		= VESA::Color::BRIGHT_WHITE;
	static VESA::Color	terminal_bg		= VESA::Color::BLACK;

	static char s_ansi_escape_mode		= '\0';
	static int s_ansi_escape_index		= 0;
	static int s_ansi_escape_nums[2]	= { -1, -1 };

	template<typename T> inline constexpr T max(T a, T b)			{ return a > b ? a : b; }
	template<typename T> inline constexpr T min(T a, T b)			{ return a < b ? a : b; }
	template<typename T> inline constexpr T clamp(T x, T a, T b)	{ return x < a ? a : x > b ? b : x; }

	void initialize()
	{
		terminal_width = VESA::GetTerminalWidth();
		terminal_height = VESA::GetTerminalHeight();
	}

	void clear()
	{
		VESA::Clear(VESA::Color::BLACK);
	}

	void setcolor(VESA::Color fg, VESA::Color bg)
	{
		terminal_fg = fg;
		terminal_bg = bg;
	}

	void clear_line(size_t line)
	{
		for (size_t x = 0; x < terminal_width; x++)
			VESA::PutEntryAt(' ', x, line, terminal_fg, terminal_bg);
	}

	static void update_cursor()
	{
		uint16_t pos = terminal_row * terminal_width + terminal_col;
		IO::outb(0x3D4, 0x0F);
		IO::outb(0x3D5, (uint8_t) (pos & 0xFF));
		IO::outb(0x3D4, 0x0E);
		IO::outb(0x3D5, (uint8_t) ((pos >> 8) & 0xFF));
	}

	void set_cursor_pos(int x, int y)
	{
		terminal_row = y;
		terminal_col = x;
		update_cursor();
	}

	static uint16_t handle_unicode(uint8_t ch)
	{
		static uint8_t	unicode_left = 0;
		static uint16_t	codepoint = 0;

		if (unicode_left)
		{
			if ((ch >> 6) == 0b10)
			{
				codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | ch;
				unicode_left--;
				if (unicode_left > 0)
					return 0xFFFF;
				return codepoint;
			}
			else
			{
				// invalid utf-8
				unicode_left = 0;
				return 0x00;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if ((ch >> 3) == 0b11110)
			{
				unicode_left = 3;
				codepoint = ch & 0b00000111;
				return 0xFFFF;
			}
			if ((ch >> 4) == 0b1110)
			{
				unicode_left = 2;
				codepoint = ch & 0b00001111;
				return 0xFFFF;
			}
			if ((ch >> 5) == 0b110)
			{
				unicode_left = 1;
				codepoint = ch & 0b00011111;
				return 0xFFFF;
			}
		}

		return ch & 0x7F;
	}

	static void reset_ansi_escape()
	{
		s_ansi_escape_mode = '\0';
		s_ansi_escape_index = 0;
		s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = -1;
		s_ansi_escape_nums[1] = -1;
	}

	static void handle_ansi_SGR()
	{
		switch (s_ansi_escape_nums[0])
		{
			case -1:
			case 0:
				terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_WHITE;
				terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BLACK;
				break;

			case 30: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_BLACK;	break;
			case 31: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_RED;		break;
			case 32: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_GREEN;	break;
			case 33: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_YELLOW;	break;
			case 34: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_BLUE;	break;
			case 35: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_MAGENTA;	break;
			case 36: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_CYAN;	break;
			case 37: terminal_fg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_WHITE;	break;

			case 40: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_BLACK;	break;
			case 41: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_RED;		break;
			case 42: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_GREEN;	break;
			case 43: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_YELLOW;	break;
			case 44: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_BLUE;	break;
			case 45: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_MAGENTA;	break;
			case 46: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_CYAN;	break;
			case 47: terminal_bg = VESA::Color::BRIGHT_WHITE;	break;
		}
	}

	static void handle_ansi_escape(uint16_t c)
	{
		switch (s_ansi_escape_mode)
		{
			case '\1':
			{
				if (c == CSI)
				{
					s_ansi_escape_mode = CSI;
					return;
				}
				return reset_ansi_escape();
			}

			case CSI:
			{
				switch (c)
				{
					case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
					case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
					{
						int& val = s_ansi_escape_nums[s_ansi_escape_index];
						val = (val == -1) ? (c - '0') : (val * 10 + c - '0');
						return;
					}
					case ';':
						s_ansi_escape_index++;
						return;
					case 'A': // Cursor Up
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_row = max<int32_t>(terminal_row - s_ansi_escape_nums[0], 0);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'B': // Curson Down
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_row = min<int32_t>(terminal_row + s_ansi_escape_nums[0], terminal_height - 1);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'C': // Cursor Forward
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_col = min<int32_t>(terminal_col + s_ansi_escape_nums[0], terminal_width - 1);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'D': // Cursor Back
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_col = max<int32_t>(terminal_col - s_ansi_escape_nums[0], 0);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'E': // Cursor Next Line
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_row = min<int32_t>(terminal_row + s_ansi_escape_nums[0], terminal_height - 1);
						terminal_col = 0;
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'F': // Cursor Previous Line
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_row = max<int32_t>(terminal_row - s_ansi_escape_nums[0], 0);
						terminal_col = 0;
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'G': // Cursor Horizontal Absolute
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						terminal_col = clamp<int32_t>(s_ansi_escape_nums[0] - 1, 0, terminal_width - 1);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'H': // Cursor Position
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[0] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[0] = 1;
						if (s_ansi_escape_nums[1] == -1)
							s_ansi_escape_nums[1] = 1;
						terminal_row = clamp<int32_t>(s_ansi_escape_nums[0] - 1, 0, terminal_height - 1);
						terminal_col = clamp<int32_t>(s_ansi_escape_nums[1] - 1, 0, terminal_width - 1);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'J': // Erase in Display
						dprintln("Unsupported ANSI CSI character J");
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'K': // Erase in Line
						switch (s_ansi_escape_nums[0])
						{
							case -1: case 0:
								for (size_t i = terminal_col; i < terminal_width; i++)
									VESA::PutEntryAt(' ', i, terminal_row, terminal_fg, terminal_bg);
								break;
							case 1:
								for (size_t i = 0; i <= terminal_col; i++)
									VESA::PutEntryAt(' ', i, terminal_row, terminal_fg, terminal_bg);
								break;
							case 2:
								for (size_t i = 0; i < terminal_width; i++)
									VESA::PutEntryAt(' ', i, terminal_row, terminal_fg, terminal_bg);
								break;
						}
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'S': // Scroll Up
						dprintln("Unsupported ANSI CSI character S");
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'T': // Scroll Down
						dprintln("Unsupported ANSI CSI character T");
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'f': // Horizontal Vertical Position
						dprintln("Unsupported ANSI CSI character f");
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					case 'm':
						handle_ansi_SGR();
						return reset_ansi_escape();
					default:
						dprintln("Unsupported ANSI CSI character {}", c);
						return reset_ansi_escape();
				}
			}

			default:
				dprintln("Unsupported ANSI mode");
				return reset_ansi_escape();
		}
	}

	void putchar(char _c)
	{
		uint16_t cp = handle_unicode(_c);
		if (cp == 0xFFFF)
			return;

		if (s_ansi_escape_mode)
			return handle_ansi_escape(cp);

		// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
		switch (cp)
		{
			case BEL: // TODO
				break;
			case BS:
				if (terminal_col > 0)
					terminal_col--;
				break;
			case HT:
				terminal_col++;
				while (terminal_col % 8)
					terminal_col++;
				break;
			case LF:
				terminal_col = 0;
				terminal_row++;
				break;
			case FF:
				terminal_row++;
				break;
			case CR:
				terminal_col = 0;
				break;
			case ESC:
				s_ansi_escape_mode = '\1';
				break;
			default:
				VESA::PutEntryAt(cp, terminal_col, terminal_row, terminal_fg, terminal_bg);
				terminal_col++;
				break;
		}

		if (terminal_col >= terminal_width)
		{
			terminal_col = 0;
			terminal_row++;
		}

		while (terminal_row >= terminal_height)
		{
			for (size_t line = 1; line < terminal_height; line++)
				VESA::ScrollLine(line);
			clear_line(terminal_height - 1);

			terminal_col = 0;
			terminal_row--;
		}

		update_cursor();
	}

	void write(const char* data, size_t size)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
			putchar(data[i]);
	}

	void writestring(const char* data)
	{
		while (*data)
		{
			putchar(*data);
			data++;
		}
	}

}